A1 noun 중립

चट्टान

chattaan /tʃəʈ.ʈɑːn/

A large, hard, solid mass of stone forming part of the earth's surface. It is used to describe natural formations like boulders, cliffs, or the rocky base of mountains.

예시

3 / 5
1

नदी के किनारे एक बड़ी चट्टान है।

There is a large rock by the river bank.

2

भूविज्ञानी इस चट्टान की आयु का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

Geologists are studying the age of this rock formation.

3

देख, उस चट्टान पर मत चढ़ना, गिर जाओगे!

Look, don't climb that rock, you will fall!

어휘 가족

명사
चट्टान
형용사
चट्टानी
관련
पत्थर
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Chat' and 'Tan'. Imagine people 'chatting' while getting a 'tan' on a giant, hard rock.

빠른 퀴즈

समुद्र के बीच में एक बहुत ______ चट्टान थी।

정답!

정답은: बड़ी

예시

1

नदी के किनारे एक बड़ी चट्टान है।

everyday

There is a large rock by the river bank.

2

भूविज्ञानी इस चट्टान की आयु का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

formal

Geologists are studying the age of this rock formation.

3

देख, उस चट्टान पर मत चढ़ना, गिर जाओगे!

informal

Look, don't climb that rock, you will fall!

4

हिमालय की चट्टानें मुख्य रूप से अवसादी हैं।

academic

The rocks of the Himalayas are primarily sedimentary.

5

हमारा ब्रांड बाज़ार में एक चट्टान की तरह अडिग है।

business

Our brand stands firm like a rock in the market.

어휘 가족

명사
चट्टान
형용사
चट्टानी
관련
पत्थर

자주 쓰는 조합

कठोर चट्टान hard rock
ऊँची चट्टान high cliff/rock
चट्टान का टुकड़ा piece of rock
समुद्री चट्टान sea rock
विशाल चट्टान huge rock

자주 쓰는 구문

चट्टान की तरह मज़बूत

strong as a rock

अडिग चट्टान

unwavering rock (metaphor for stability)

चट्टान से टकराना

to collide with a rock (often used for ships or obstacles)

자주 혼동되는 단어

चट्टान vs पत्थर

Chattan refers to a massive rock formation or cliff, while Patthar is a general term for stone of any size.

चट्टान vs पहाड़

Pahad means a mountain, whereas Chattan is the specific rocky material or a large boulder.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is feminine in gender. It is frequently used metaphorically in Hindi to describe someone who is mentally strong or a foundation that is unshakable.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often treat it as masculine because it sounds heavy; always use feminine adjectives (e.g., 'बड़ी चट्टान' not 'बड़ा चट्टान').

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Chat' and 'Tan'. Imagine people 'chatting' while getting a 'tan' on a giant, hard rock.

📖

어원

Derived from Indo-Aryan roots signifying hardness or stone formations.

문법 패턴

Feminine noun Plural form: चट्टानें (direct), चट्टानों (oblique) Often takes the postposition 'पर' (on) or 'से' (from/with)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Indian literature and cinema, 'chattan' is often a symbol of courage and resistance against difficulties.

빠른 퀴즈

समुद्र के बीच में एक बहुत ______ चट्टान थी।

정답!

정답은: बड़ी

nature 관련 단어

प्रकृति

A1

Prakriti refers to the natural physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes, as well as the inherent character or temperament of a person. It is a fundamental concept used to describe both the environment and the essential qualities of an object or being.

मौसम

A1

Mausam refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, encompassing conditions like temperature, humidity, and rainfall. It is also frequently used to denote a specific season of the year, such as the rainy or winter season.

ऋतु

A1

A specific period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions and temperatures. In the Indian context, it refers to one of the traditional six seasons that divide the calendar year.

बसंत

A1

Basant refers to the spring season in the Indian subcontinent, occurring between late winter and early summer. It is widely celebrated as the 'King of Seasons' due to its pleasant weather and blooming flowers, particularly yellow mustard blossoms.

ग्रीष्म

A1

Grīṣma refers to the summer season, characterized by high temperatures and intense heat. It is a formal and literary term often used in descriptions of the Indian weather cycle or academic calendars.

वर्षा

A1

Varsha refers to rain or the act of water falling from the atmosphere in drops. It is a formal term used to describe both the weather phenomenon and the monsoon season in India.

शरद

A1

Sharad refers to the autumn season in the Indian lunar calendar, occurring between the monsoon and winter. It is characterized by clear blue skies, pleasant cool breezes, and the cooling of the earth after the rainy season.

हेमंत

A1

Hemant refers to the pre-winter or early winter season in the traditional Indian calendar, typically occurring between mid-October and mid-December. It is characterized by pleasant, mild cooling and clear skies before the harsh cold of peak winter sets in.

बारिश

A1

Rain; the descent of water from the atmosphere in the form of drops. It is a common feminine noun used to describe both the weather event and the rainy season in general conversation.

बर्फ

A1

Solidified water caused by freezing temperatures or precipitation in the form of white flakes. In Hindi, this single word is used to refer to both 'ice' (like in a drink) and 'snow' (falling from the sky).

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