論証
The process of proving a statement or theory through logical reasoning and the presentation of evidence.
Examples
3 of 5自分の意見を論証するのは難しい。
It is difficult to demonstrate the proof of your own opinion.
筆者は、多くのデータを用いて仮説を論証している。
The author proves the hypothesis using a lot of data.
この提案が利益を生むことを論証してください。
Please demonstrate the proof that this proposal will generate profit.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Ron (logic) + shou (evidence). Logic + Evidence = Proof.
Quick Quiz
科学者は実験によって自説を（ ）しようとした。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 論証
Examples
自分の意見を論証するのは難しい。
everydayIt is difficult to demonstrate the proof of your own opinion.
筆者は、多くのデータを用いて仮説を論証している。
academicThe author proves the hypothesis using a lot of data.
この提案が利益を生むことを論証してください。
businessPlease demonstrate the proof that this proposal will generate profit.
法廷での論証が勝敗を分けた。
formalThe logical demonstration in court decided the victory.
もっとちゃんと論証してよ。
informalDemonstrate your point more properly.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
論証責任
burden of proof
数学的論証
mathematical proof
論証に成功する
to succeed in proving
Often Confused With
Shōmei is broad proof; Ronshō emphasizes the logical argument and reasoning process used to reach that proof.
Usage Notes
A core term for academic writing, especially in philosophy, law, and high-level essays.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'setsumei' (explanation) when they should use 'ronshou' (logical proof).
Memory Tip
Ron (logic) + shou (evidence). Logic + Evidence = Proof.
Word Origin
From 'ron' (argument/logic) and 'shou' (proof/evidence).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
科学者は実験によって自説を（ ）しようとした。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 論証
Related Vocabulary
The system of principles or reasoning used to build an argum...
正当化The act of providing a reason or excuse to show that an acti...
思考The mental process of thinking deeply, logically, or systema...
結論A final judgment, decision, or summary reached after a perio...
根拠Refers to the grounds, basis, or evidence upon which a judgm...
More academic words
整合性
B1The quality of being logical and consistent, where different parts of an argument or data set agree with each other without contradiction.
包括的
B1Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; wide-ranging and thorough.
裏付け
B1Evidence or support that confirms a theory, statement, or finding; corroboration that makes an argument credible.
概ね
B1For the most part; mostly or generally. Used to indicate that a statement is largely true despite minor exceptions.
暫定的
B1Not certain or fixed; provisional or temporary. Used for results or plans that may change after more info is gathered.
反論
B1An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed by another person.
必然的
B1Describes something that is unavoidable, certain to happen, or logically necessary as a result of certain conditions.
主観的
B1Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than facts.
重要性
B1The state or fact of being of great significance or value.
適切
B1Suitable or proper in the circumstances; appropriate.
Comments (0)
Login to CommentStart learning languages for free
Start Learning Free