급격하다
To be sudden, rapid, or sharp. Used to describe a change that happens very quickly and with great intensity.
Examples
3 of 5기술의 급격한 발전은 사회 구조를 변화시킨다.
The rapid development of technology changes social structures.
기온이 급격히 떨어지니 외투를 챙기세요.
The temperature is dropping sharply, so take a coat.
시장의 급격한 변화에 적응해야 합니다.
We must adapt to the rapid changes in the market.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Geup (Urgent/Rapid) + Gyeok (Striking). A rapid strike of change.
Quick Quiz
최근 1인 가구의 수가 ______ 증가하고 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 급격히
Examples
기술의 급격한 발전은 사회 구조를 변화시킨다.
academicThe rapid development of technology changes social structures.
기온이 급격히 떨어지니 외투를 챙기세요.
everydayThe temperature is dropping sharply, so take a coat.
시장의 급격한 변화에 적응해야 합니다.
businessWe must adapt to the rapid changes in the market.
도로의 경사가 급격해서 운전이 위험하다.
formalThe slope of the road is steep, making driving dangerous.
성적이 급격하게 올라서 다들 놀랐어.
informalEveryone was surprised because the grades went up rapidly.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
급격한 추세
rapid trend
급격히 악화되다
to deteriorate rapidly
급격한 전환
abrupt transition
Often Confused With
갑작스럽다 emphasizes the 'unexpected' nature, while 급격하다 emphasizes the 'speed/intensity' of the change.
Usage Notes
Essential for IELTS Task 1 to describe steep lines in line graphs.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '빨리' (fast) which is an adverb. '급격하다' is more formal for describing the nature of a change.
Memory Tip
Geup (Urgent/Rapid) + Gyeok (Striking). A rapid strike of change.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 急 (urgent) and 激 (fierce/violent).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
최근 1인 가구의 수가 ______ 증가하고 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 급격히
Related Vocabulary
More general words
도약
B2A sudden and significant improvement or advancement. It literally means a jump or leap upward, but is often used metaphorically for progress in business or society.
피상적
B2Superficial; appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely; lacking depth or thoroughness.
복합적
B2Involving many different parts or elements; complex or multifaceted. It describes situations where several factors are intertwined.
배가시키다
B2To double or greatly increase an effect, efficiency, or amount.
자아내다
B2To evoke, cause, or stir up a certain feeling, atmosphere, or reaction from people.
주목하다
B2To pay attention to or take notice of something specifically. It often implies a focus on something significant or interesting.
대비되다
B2To be contrasted with something; to show a striking difference when compared.
고정되다
B2To be fixed, fastened, or stabilized in a certain place or state. In an academic context, it refers to values or ideas that do not change.
근접하다
B2To approach or get close to a certain place, value, or state. It is often used to describe reaching a numerical goal or physical proximity.
결정적
B2Settling an issue; producing a definite result. It refers to something that is crucial or decisive in determining an outcome.
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