B1 noun Neutral

시장

/ɕidʑaŋ/

An area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted. In IELTS, it often refers to global trade or economic environments.

Examples

3 of 5
1

주말에 전통 시장에 갔다.

I went to a traditional market over the weekend.

2

시장 경제 원리를 이해하는 것이 필요하다.

It is necessary to understand the principles of a market economy.

3

시장에 먹을 게 많더라.

There was a lot to eat at the market.

Word Family

Noun
시장
💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Si-jang' as 'Sea' of 'Goods'.

Quick Quiz

기업들은 새로운 ___을 찾기 위해 노력한다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 시장

Examples

1

주말에 전통 시장에 갔다.

everyday

I went to a traditional market over the weekend.

2

시장 경제 원리를 이해하는 것이 필요하다.

formal

It is necessary to understand the principles of a market economy.

3

시장에 먹을 게 많더라.

informal

There was a lot to eat at the market.

4

자유 시장 체제에서의 경쟁은 효율성을 높인다.

academic

Competition in a free market system increases efficiency.

5

시장 점유율을 높이기 위한 전략을 세웠다.

business

We developed a strategy to increase market share.

Word Family

Noun
시장

Common Collocations

시장 점유율 market share
해외 시장 overseas market
시장 조사 market research
자유 시장 free market
시장을 분석하다 to analyze the market

Common Phrases

시장 경제

market economy

시장 가치

market value

벼룩 시장

flea market

Often Confused With

시장 vs 마트

마트 is a specific store type (mart), while 시장 is a broader economic concept or a traditional marketplace.

📝

Usage Notes

In an academic context, it refers to the abstraction of supply and demand, not just a physical place.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse this with '시장' meaning 'Mayor'. Context usually makes it clear.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Si-jang' as 'Sea' of 'Goods'.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 市場 (city + place).

Grammar Patterns

~ 시장 시장에 내놓다
🌍

Cultural Context

Traditional markets (전통 시장) are still very important in Korean culture alongside modern ones.

Quick Quiz

기업들은 새로운 ___을 찾기 위해 노력한다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 시장

Related Grammar Rules

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