B1 verb Formal

참조하다

[tɕʰam.dʑo.ɦa.da]

To refer to something for information or evidence. It is commonly used when citing sources or looking at additional materials.

Examples

3 of 5
1

보고서를 작성할 때 논문을 참조했다.

I referred to the thesis when writing the report.

2

지도를 참조해서 길을 찾아갔다.

I found the way by referring to the map.

3

회의 자료를 참조해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please refer to the meeting materials.

Word Family

Noun
참조
Verb
참조하다
Adverb
참조하여
Adjective
참조된
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Memory Tip

Cham-Jo: Think of 'Chime' (alert) and 'Joe' (a person). Joe chimes in with a reference.

Quick Quiz

통계 자료는 부록을 ( ) 하시기 바랍니다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 참조

Examples

1

보고서를 작성할 때 논문을 참조했다.

academic

I referred to the thesis when writing the report.

2

지도를 참조해서 길을 찾아갔다.

everyday

I found the way by referring to the map.

3

회의 자료를 참조해 주시기 바랍니다.

business

Please refer to the meeting materials.

4

설명서를 참조하면 쉽게 조립할 수 있어.

informal

You can assemble it easily if you refer to the manual.

5

과거의 사례를 참조하여 결정을 내렸다.

formal

The decision was made by referring to past cases.

Word Family

Noun
참조
Verb
참조하다
Adverb
참조하여
Adjective
참조된

Common Collocations

자료를 참조하다 to refer to materials
내용을 참조하다 to refer to content
그림을 참조하다 to refer to a figure/picture
문헌을 참조하다 to refer to literature
각주를 참조하다 to refer to footnotes

Common Phrases

참조 사항

reference notes

참조인

reference person

별첨 참조

see attachment

Often Confused With

참조하다 vs 참고하다

참고하다 is more general for getting help/info; 참조하다 is slightly more formal and specific to cross-referencing or citing.

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Usage Notes

Essential for IELTS Reading instructions like 'Refer to the following paragraphs'.

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Common Mistakes

Don't confuse with '인용하다' (to quote); 참조하다 is to look at for info, not necessarily copying the words.

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Memory Tip

Cham-Jo: Think of 'Chime' (alert) and 'Joe' (a person). Joe chimes in with a reference.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 참 (參 - participate/refer) and 조 (照 - shine/illuminate).

Grammar Patterns

~을/를 참조하다 ~에 참조되다

Quick Quiz

통계 자료는 부록을 ( ) 하시기 바랍니다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 참조

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