부담
A load, typically a heavy one; a responsibility or duty that is difficult to handle. It can be physical, financial, or psychological.
Exemples
3 sur 5시험 공부에 대한 부담이 크다.
The burden of studying for the exam is great.
정부는 국민들의 세금 부담을 완화하겠다고 약속했다.
The government promised to alleviate the tax burden on citizens.
너무 부담 갖지 말고 편하게 와.
Don't feel too burdened; just come comfortably.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Bu-dam: It sounds like 'Boo! Damn!' when you have a heavy burden.
Quiz rapide
부모님께 경제적 ( )을 드리고 싶지 않다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부담
Exemples
시험 공부에 대한 부담이 크다.
everydayThe burden of studying for the exam is great.
정부는 국민들의 세금 부담을 완화하겠다고 약속했다.
formalThe government promised to alleviate the tax burden on citizens.
너무 부담 갖지 말고 편하게 와.
informalDon't feel too burdened; just come comfortably.
가계 부채는 국가 경제에 심각한 부담으로 작용한다.
academicHousehold debt acts as a serious burden on the national economy.
회사는 신규 사업 투자에 대한 부담을 느끼고 있다.
businessThe company is feeling the burden of investing in new business.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
부담 없이
without burden/freely
부담을 덜다
to lighten the burden
자기 부담
self-payment/out-of-pocket
Souvent confondu avec
의무 (Duty) is something you must do by law or morality, while 부담 is the weight or pressure you feel from it.
Notes d'usage
Used in social context to describe pressures on individuals or the economy.
Erreurs courantes
In informal speech, '부담스럽다' is often used to mean 'to feel awkward or pressured by someone's kindness'.
Astuce mémo
Bu-dam: It sounds like 'Boo! Damn!' when you have a heavy burden.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 負擔 (to carry a load).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Reflects the high-pressure nature of Korean society regarding education and finance.
Quiz rapide
부모님께 경제적 ( )을 드리고 싶지 않다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부담
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