B2 noun Neutral

연쇄반응

/jʌnsʰwebanɯŋ/

A chain reaction; a sequence of events where each event is caused by the previous one. It can refer to physical chemical reactions or social/economic phenomena.

Examples

3 of 5
1

원자력 발전은 핵분열의 연쇄반응을 이용한 것입니다.

Nuclear power generation utilizes the chain reaction of nuclear fission.

2

기온 상승은 생태계에 예기치 못한 연쇄반응을 초래합니다.

Rising temperatures cause unexpected chain reactions in the ecosystem.

3

소비 심리 위축은 고용 감소로 이어지는 연쇄반응을 보입니다.

A contraction in consumer sentiment shows a chain reaction leading to decreased employment.

Word Family

Noun
연쇄반응
Verb
연쇄하다
Adverb
연쇄적으로
Adjective
연쇄적인
💡

Memory Tip

Yeon-swae (Chain) + Ban-eung (Reaction) = Chain reaction.

Quick Quiz

작은 실수가 ( )을 일으켜 결국 프로젝트 전체가 중단되었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 연쇄반응

Examples

1

원자력 발전은 핵분열의 연쇄반응을 이용한 것입니다.

academic

Nuclear power generation utilizes the chain reaction of nuclear fission.

2

기온 상승은 생태계에 예기치 못한 연쇄반응을 초래합니다.

academic

Rising temperatures cause unexpected chain reactions in the ecosystem.

3

소비 심리 위축은 고용 감소로 이어지는 연쇄반응을 보입니다.

business

A contraction in consumer sentiment shows a chain reaction leading to decreased employment.

4

도미노처럼 무너지는 연쇄반응이 시작되었습니다.

formal

A chain reaction, falling like dominoes, has begun.

5

내가 실수 하나 하니까 연쇄반응으로 다 꼬여버렸어.

informal

I made one mistake, and it all got tangled up in a chain reaction.

Word Family

Noun
연쇄반응
Verb
연쇄하다
Adverb
연쇄적으로
Adjective
연쇄적인

Common Collocations

연쇄반응을 일으키다 to trigger a chain reaction
화학적 연쇄반응 chemical chain reaction
경제적 연쇄반응 economic chain reaction
연쇄반응이 멈추다 the chain reaction stops
연쇄반응을 차단하다 to block a chain reaction

Common Phrases

부정적 연쇄반응

negative chain reaction

연쇄반응의 시작

the start of a chain reaction

연쇄반응을 초래하다

to result in a chain reaction

Often Confused With

연쇄반응 vs 인과관계

인과관계 is the simple relationship between cause and effect, while 연쇄반응 describes a series of multiple effects triggered one after another.

📝

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both natural sciences and social sciences to describe spreading consequences.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Don't use it for a single cause and effect; it must involve multiple steps.

💡

Memory Tip

Yeon-swae (Chain) + Ban-eung (Reaction) = Chain reaction.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 連鎖 (chain) and 反應 (reaction).

Grammar Patterns

~을 일으키다 ~으로 이어지다

Quick Quiz

작은 실수가 ( )을 일으켜 결국 프로젝트 전체가 중단되었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 연쇄반응

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