선진국
A country with a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure.
Exemples
3 sur 5많은 선진국들이 고령화 문제에 직면해 있다.
Many developed countries are facing the problem of an aging population.
선진국형 복지 모델을 도입해야 한다.
We need to introduce a welfare model typical of developed countries.
선진국은 시민 의식도 높을까?
Do developed countries have higher civic awareness too?
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Seon (First/Ahead) + Jin (Advance) + Guk (Country).
Quiz rapide
____ 사회일수록 환경 보호에 대한 관심이 높다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 선진국
Exemples
많은 선진국들이 고령화 문제에 직면해 있다.
academicMany developed countries are facing the problem of an aging population.
선진국형 복지 모델을 도입해야 한다.
formalWe need to introduce a welfare model typical of developed countries.
선진국은 시민 의식도 높을까?
everydayDo developed countries have higher civic awareness too?
선진국 시장으로의 수출을 확대하고 있습니다.
businessWe are expanding exports to developed country markets.
와, 진짜 선진국 같다.
informalWow, it really feels like a developed country.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
G7 선진국
G7 developed nations
선진국형 시스템
advanced system
선진국으로 도약하다
to leap into a developed country status
Souvent confondu avec
Gang-dae-guk refers to military/political power, while seon-jin-guk refers to economic/social development.
Notes d'usage
Common in IELTS topics about globalization, environment, and economics.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use 'hu-jin-guk' (backward country) in polite academic writing; 'gae-bal-do-sang-guk' (developing country) is preferred.
Astuce mémo
Seon (First/Ahead) + Jin (Advance) + Guk (Country).
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 先進國.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
South Korea's transition from a developing to a developed country is a source of national pride.
Quiz rapide
____ 사회일수록 환경 보호에 대한 관심이 높다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 선진국
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur geography
위치하다
B1To be situated or located in a specific place. It is the formal way to say '있다' when describing geographical positions.
도시화
B2The process of making an area more urban, where an increasing percentage of the population lives in cities and towns.
산재하다
B2To be scattered or dotted around in various places.
거주하다
B1To live in a particular place for a significant period; to reside or inhabit.
밀집하다
B1To be crowded or concentrated in a specific small area. Often used to describe population density or the location of buildings in urban studies.
지역
B1A particular area or part of a country or the world. Common in IELTS when discussing urban development or local culture.
거주지
B1The place where someone lives; place of residence. Used in academic papers to discuss urbanization, demographics, and social services.
인구 밀도
B2A measurement of population per unit area, typically per square kilometer. It is a key indicator in geography and urban planning.
밀집
B2The state of being crowded or concentrated closely together in a small area.
도시의
B2In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city. It describes things found in an urban environment.
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