B1 verb Neutral

악화되다

/a.kʰwa.dwe.da/

To become worse, such as in condition, situation, or health.

Examples

3 of 5
1

비가 계속 와서 도로 상황이 악화되었다.

The road conditions worsened because it kept raining.

2

환자의 상태가 갑자기 악화되어 수술을 결정했다.

The patient's condition suddenly worsened, so surgery was decided.

3

경제 위기로 고용 시장이 더욱 악화될 전망이다.

The job market is expected to worsen further due to the economic crisis.

Word Family

Noun
악화
Verb
악화시키다 (to make worse)
💡

Memory Tip

Ak (Bad/Evil) + Hwa (Become) = Become bad.

Quick Quiz

미중 무역 갈등으로 인해 세계 경제 상황이 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 악화되었다

Examples

1

비가 계속 와서 도로 상황이 악화되었다.

everyday

The road conditions worsened because it kept raining.

2

환자의 상태가 갑자기 악화되어 수술을 결정했다.

formal

The patient's condition suddenly worsened, so surgery was decided.

3

경제 위기로 고용 시장이 더욱 악화될 전망이다.

academic

The job market is expected to worsen further due to the economic crisis.

4

둘의 사이가 오해 때문에 악화됐어.

informal

The relationship between the two worsened because of a misunderstanding.

5

노사 관계가 악화되지 않도록 주의하십시오.

business

Please be careful so that labor-management relations do not worsen.

Word Family

Noun
악화
Verb
악화시키다 (to make worse)

Common Collocations

건강이 악화되다 health deteriorates
상황이 악화되다 the situation worsens
관계가 악화되다 relationship sours
환경이 악화되다 environment deteriorates
급격히 악화되다 to worsen rapidly

Common Phrases

설상가상으로 악화되다

to worsen as if adding frost to snow (idiom for worsening)

상태 악화

deterioration of state

관계 악화

worsening of relationship

Often Confused With

악화되다 vs 저하되다

Jeohwa-deda means a drop in level or efficiency; Akhwa-deda means the quality or state itself is getting 'bad'.

📝

Usage Notes

Essential for describing trends in charts or discussing social/environmental problems in IELTS.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Remember that '악화되다' is intransitive (something worsens), while '악화시키다' is transitive (to make something worse).

💡

Memory Tip

Ak (Bad/Evil) + Hwa (Become) = Become bad.

📖

Word Origin

Ak (惡 - bad) + Hwa (化 - become).

Grammar Patterns

~이/가 악화되다 악화됨에 따라

Quick Quiz

미중 무역 갈등으로 인해 세계 경제 상황이 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 악화되었다

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