B2 noun Neutral

우위

[uwi]

A position of being superior or having an advantage over others. It is commonly used in competitive contexts like sports, business, or war.

Examples

3 of 5
1

비교 우위론에 따르면 각국은 잘하는 산업에 집중해야 한다.

According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries should focus on industries they excel at.

2

경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 연구 개발에 투자하고 있다.

We are investing in R&D to secure a competitive advantage.

3

체격 조건에서는 우리 팀이 확실히 우위야.

In terms of physical conditions, our team definitely has the upper hand.

Word Family

Noun
우위
Adjective
우월하다
💡

Memory Tip

U (superior) + Wi (position) = Superior position.

Quick Quiz

품질 면에서 ( )를 점하지 못하면 시장에서 살아남기 힘들다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 우위

Examples

1

비교 우위론에 따르면 각국은 잘하는 산업에 집중해야 한다.

academic

According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries should focus on industries they excel at.

2

경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 연구 개발에 투자하고 있다.

business

We are investing in R&D to secure a competitive advantage.

3

체격 조건에서는 우리 팀이 확실히 우위야.

informal

In terms of physical conditions, our team definitely has the upper hand.

4

정치적으로 우위를 점하는 것이 이번 선거의 목표입니다.

formal

Gaining a political advantage is the goal of this election.

5

가격 우위를 점하기 위해 원가를 절감했다.

everyday

Costs were reduced to gain a price advantage.

Word Family

Noun
우위
Adjective
우월하다

Common Collocations

우위를 점하다 to occupy a superior position
경쟁 우위 competitive advantage
비교 우위 comparative advantage
수적 우위 numerical superiority
우위에 서다 to stand in a superior position

Common Phrases

절대 우위

absolute advantage

도덕적 우위

moral high ground/superiority

우위 확보

securing an advantage

Often Confused With

우위 vs 우월

U-wol is the feeling of being superior (often psychological), while U-wi is the actual status of having an advantage in a system.

📝

Usage Notes

A key term for IELTS Academic Task 2 essays discussing competition and global trade.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Don't use it for just 'being better' in a simple way; it's about a 'position' of advantage.

💡

Memory Tip

U (superior) + Wi (position) = Superior position.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 優位 (superior position).

Grammar Patterns

~보다 우위에 있다 우위를 점하다

Quick Quiz

품질 면에서 ( )를 점하지 못하면 시장에서 살아남기 힘들다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 우위

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