우위
A position of being superior or having an advantage over others. It is commonly used in competitive contexts like sports, business, or war.
Examples
3 of 5비교 우위론에 따르면 각국은 잘하는 산업에 집중해야 한다.
According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries should focus on industries they excel at.
경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 연구 개발에 투자하고 있다.
We are investing in R&D to secure a competitive advantage.
체격 조건에서는 우리 팀이 확실히 우위야.
In terms of physical conditions, our team definitely has the upper hand.
Word Family
Memory Tip
U (superior) + Wi (position) = Superior position.
Quick Quiz
품질 면에서 ( )를 점하지 못하면 시장에서 살아남기 힘들다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 우위
Examples
비교 우위론에 따르면 각국은 잘하는 산업에 집중해야 한다.
academicAccording to the theory of comparative advantage, countries should focus on industries they excel at.
경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 연구 개발에 투자하고 있다.
businessWe are investing in R&D to secure a competitive advantage.
체격 조건에서는 우리 팀이 확실히 우위야.
informalIn terms of physical conditions, our team definitely has the upper hand.
정치적으로 우위를 점하는 것이 이번 선거의 목표입니다.
formalGaining a political advantage is the goal of this election.
가격 우위를 점하기 위해 원가를 절감했다.
everydayCosts were reduced to gain a price advantage.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
절대 우위
absolute advantage
도덕적 우위
moral high ground/superiority
우위 확보
securing an advantage
Often Confused With
U-wol is the feeling of being superior (often psychological), while U-wi is the actual status of having an advantage in a system.
Usage Notes
A key term for IELTS Academic Task 2 essays discussing competition and global trade.
Common Mistakes
Don't use it for just 'being better' in a simple way; it's about a 'position' of advantage.
Memory Tip
U (superior) + Wi (position) = Superior position.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 優位 (superior position).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
품질 면에서 ( )를 점하지 못하면 시장에서 살아남기 힘들다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 우위
Related Vocabulary
More business words
보류하다
B2To delay or postpone a decision or action until a later time.
원활하다
B1To be smooth, fluid, or unimpeded. It is often used to describe communication, traffic flow, or the progress of a task.
진입장벽
B2Factors that prevent or make it difficult for new competitors to enter a specific market or industry.
확장
B2The act of making something larger in size, area, range, or scope; expansion.
적합성
B2The quality or state of being suitable, appropriate, or fit for a particular purpose or situation.
절차
B2A series of actions that are done in a particular order to achieve a result.
현황
B2The current state or situation of an affair or organization.
불확실성
B2The state of being uncertain or unreliable; lack of certainty.
절감하다
B2To reduce or cut down on expenses, energy, or time; also to feel something deeply or keenly (metaphorical).
조달하다
B2To procure, raise, or supply necessary funds, materials, or resources.
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