建议
To suggest
Literally: 建 (jiàn) - to build/establish; 议 (yì) - to discuss/opinion
Use `建议` whenever you want to offer a helpful idea while keeping the vibe polite and collaborative.
In 15 Seconds
- Means both 'to suggest' and 'a suggestion' in one word.
- Use it to offer ideas politely without sounding bossy.
- Works perfectly in both professional meetings and casual hangouts.
Meaning
It is a versatile word that means both 'to suggest' as a verb and 'a suggestion' as a noun. You use it when you want to offer advice or share a helpful idea without being too bossy.
Key Examples
3 of 6Deciding on dinner with friends
我建议我们今天去吃川菜。
I suggest we go eat Sichuan food today.
In a professional office meeting
关于这个项目,我有一个建议。
Regarding this project, I have a suggestion.
Texting a friend who is feeling sick
我建议你多喝热水,早点休息。
I suggest you drink more hot water and rest early.
Cultural Background
In Chinese social dynamics, giving a 'suggestion' is often preferred over giving 'advice' (劝告), which can sound like a lecture. It became a staple of modern Mandarin as workplace culture shifted toward teamwork and brainstorming. It embodies the 'Middle Way' by being helpful without being intrusive.
The 'Hot Water' Rule
If you don't know what to suggest to a sick friend, just say `我建议你多喝热水`. It's the universal Chinese solution for everything!
Don't be too pushy
Even though `建议` is polite, repeating it five times in a row makes you sound like a nagging auntie. Use it once and let them decide.
In 15 Seconds
- Means both 'to suggest' and 'a suggestion' in one word.
- Use it to offer ideas politely without sounding bossy.
- Works perfectly in both professional meetings and casual hangouts.
What It Means
建议 is your go-to word for sharing ideas. It literally means 'building an opinion.' It is softer than a command. It feels like offering a gift of advice. You can use it as a verb like 'I suggest.' You can also use it as a noun like 'I have a suggestion.' It is the ultimate 'nice person' word in Chinese.
How To Use It
Using it is very straightforward. To use it as a verb, just say 我建议 (I suggest) followed by your idea. For example, 我建议去吃火锅 (I suggest eating hot pot). To use it as a noun, you can say 我有一个建议 (I have a suggestion). It fits perfectly at the start of a sentence. It also works well when someone asks for your help. You don't need complex grammar to make it work. Just keep it simple and direct.
When To Use It
Use it whenever you want to be helpful. It works at a restaurant when picking dishes. It is great in a meeting for professional ideas. Use it when a friend is lost in the city. It is perfect for texting a group plan. If you want to sound polite yet confident, this is the word. It shows you are thinking about the other person's needs. Even if your idea is bad, the word makes it sound thoughtful!
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for strong commands. If a building is on fire, don't say 'I suggest we leave.' That is too slow! Avoid using it with elders if you want to sound very traditional. In those cases, 'humbly submitting' an idea is better. Also, don't use it for things that are mandatory. If it is a law, it is not a 'suggestion.' Using it for a direct order can sound sarcastic. Keep it for genuine advice and collaborative ideas.
Cultural Background
Chinese culture values 'saving face' and indirectness. 建议 is a perfect tool for this. It allows you to give advice without making the other person feel wrong. It creates a space for discussion. Historically, giving suggestions to superiors was an art form. Today, it is much more casual. It reflects the modern, collaborative spirit of Chinese cities. It is a bridge between being polite and being efficient.
Common Variations
If you want to be more formal, use 提议 (tíyì) for a formal proposal. If you are just 'giving a hint,' you might use 提点 (tídiǎn). For very casual advice among best friends, people often just say 我觉得 (I think). But 建议 remains the gold standard. It is the most balanced word in your vocabulary. You will hear it in every office and coffee shop in China.
Usage Notes
It is a neutral-to-formal word that works in 90% of situations. Avoid using it when you are giving a direct command to someone much younger or in a position where you must be authoritative.
The 'Hot Water' Rule
If you don't know what to suggest to a sick friend, just say `我建议你多喝热水`. It's the universal Chinese solution for everything!
Don't be too pushy
Even though `建议` is polite, repeating it five times in a row makes you sound like a nagging auntie. Use it once and let them decide.
Softening the Blow
Pair `建议` with `可以` (kěyǐ - can) to sound even softer: `我建议你可以试试这个` (I suggest you could try this).
Examples
6我建议我们今天去吃川菜。
I suggest we go eat Sichuan food today.
A classic way to lead a group decision.
关于这个项目,我有一个建议。
Regarding this project, I have a suggestion.
Used as a noun here to introduce a professional thought.
我建议你多喝热水,早点休息。
I suggest you drink more hot water and rest early.
The ultimate 'caring friend' phrase in China.
我建议你还是别玩这个游戏了。
I suggest you just stop playing this game.
Lighthearted teasing using a formal structure.
我真心的建议你听听父母的话。
I sincerely suggest you listen to your parents.
Adding 'sincerely' makes the suggestion feel deeper.
你有什么好的旅游建议吗?
Do you have any good travel suggestions?
Asking for input from an expert.
Test Yourself
Choose the correct word to suggest going to the park.
天气很好,我___去公园走走。
`建议` is the polite way to suggest an activity, unlike 'demand' or 'command'.
How do you say 'I have a suggestion'?
我有一个___。
In this context, `建议` acts as a noun meaning 'suggestion'.
🎉 Score: /2
Visual Learning Aids
The Suggestion Scale
Talking to friends about movies.
我觉得...
Standard helpful suggestion.
我建议...
Official proposal in a boardroom.
本人提议...
Where to use 建议
Ordering Food
Suggesting the signature dish.
Office
Sharing a new workflow idea.
Doctor
Giving medical advice.
Shopping
Suggesting a better color.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIt is both! You can say 我建议 (I suggest) or 我的建议 (My suggestion).
Yes, it is very safe for the workplace. It shows you are proactive but respectful of their authority.
建议 is a constructive suggestion for the future, while 意见 (yìjiàn) often means a complaint or a critical opinion about something already done.
You can say 你有什么建议吗? (Do you have any suggestions?).
Absolutely. It is very common in WeChat groups when planning outings or dinners.
It might be a bit stiff. On a date, you might prefer 我们要不... (How about we...) instead of 我建议.
Yes, doctors frequently use 建议 when telling patients to exercise or change their diet.
You can say 我个人建议 (My personal suggestion is...) to show it is just your humble thought.
Not really a slang version, but people often use 安利 (ānlì) which literally means 'Amway' to mean 'strongly recommending' something they love.
It is a bit weak for a warning. For something serious, use 警告 (jǐnggào - warn) instead.
Related Phrases
意见
Opinion or complaint
推荐
To recommend (like a book or movie)
提议
To propose (more formal)
主意
An idea (casual)
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