保护非物质文化遗产
Protect intangible cultural heritage
直訳: Protect (保护) non- (非) material (物质) cultural (文化) heritage (遗产)
Use this to discuss saving traditional skills or customs from being lost to time.
15秒でわかる
- Saving traditions like songs, crafts, and festivals from disappearing.
- Often shortened to '非遗' (Fēi Yí) in daily conversation.
- A major point of national pride and modern cultural trends.
意味
This phrase refers to the act of safeguarding traditions, skills, and knowledge that are passed down through generations. It's about keeping 'invisible' culture alive, like folk songs, secret recipes, or traditional crafts.
主な例文
3 / 6Visiting a traditional tea ceremony
这种泡茶技艺是我们需要保护的非物质文化遗产。
This tea-making skill is an intangible cultural heritage we need to protect.
Texting a friend about a cool craft market
这个市集有很多非遗手工艺品,快来看看!
This market has many intangible heritage crafts, come check it out!
In a formal speech about education
学校应该加强保护非物质文化遗产的意识。
Schools should strengthen the awareness of protecting intangible cultural heritage.
文化的背景
China currently leads the world in the number of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage entries. This phrase became a household term after China joined the UNESCO convention in 2004. It represents a shift from focusing only on physical monuments to valuing the 'living' traditions of ethnic minorities and local communities.
Use the Short Version
In 90% of daily conversations, just say `非遗` (Fēi Yí). It makes you sound much more like a local than using the full 8-character phrase.
Don't confuse with physical sites
If you are talking about the Great Wall, use `文化遗产`. If you are talking about the stories *about* the Great Wall, use `非物质文化遗产`.
15秒でわかる
- Saving traditions like songs, crafts, and festivals from disappearing.
- Often shortened to '非遗' (Fēi Yí) in daily conversation.
- A major point of national pride and modern cultural trends.
What It Means
Think of the things you can't put in a box. You can touch a temple, but you can't touch a melody. You can see a painting, but the 'know-how' of the painter is invisible. This phrase is about saving those invisible treasures. It covers everything from shadow puppetry to the art of making Kung Pao chicken. It is about ensuring the 'soul' of a culture doesn't vanish as the world modernizes.
How To Use It
You can use this phrase to sound sophisticated and socially conscious. It is a bit of a mouthful, so people often shorten it to 非遗 (Fēi Yí). If you see a master craftsman making silk, you might say this. If you are writing a blog post about a traditional festival, use this phrase. It shows you value history and the people who keep it alive. You can use it as a noun or as a call to action.
When To Use It
Use it when you are at a cultural festival. It is perfect for museum visits or watching a traditional performance. If you are discussing government policy or education, it fits right in. Use it when you want to express respect for an old master. It is also great for social media captions when you find something 'authentic.'
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for physical buildings or statues. For those, just use 文化遗产 (cultural heritage). Don't use it for your personal 'heritage,' like an old watch from your dad. That is just a family heirloom. Also, avoid using the full long phrase in a very casual text message. It might sound like you are reading from a textbook. Use the short version 非遗 instead.
Cultural Background
China has a massive number of UNESCO-recognized intangible heritage items. In recent years, there has been a huge 'cultural confidence' movement. Young people are becoming obsessed with traditional clothing and crafts. Protecting these traditions is seen as a way to stay connected to Chinese roots. It is not just about the past; it is about national pride today. You will see this phrase on TV, in schools, and on posters everywhere.
Common Variations
The most common variation is 非遗 (Fēi Yí). You will also hear 非遗传承 (passing down intangible heritage). If you meet a master of a craft, they are called a 非遗传承人. People also talk about 活态保护 (living protection), which means keeping the tradition active, not just in a book.
使い方のコツ
This is a formal B2-level expression. While the full phrase is used in media and official contexts, the abbreviation '非遗' is essential for natural-sounding conversation.
Use the Short Version
In 90% of daily conversations, just say `非遗` (Fēi Yí). It makes you sound much more like a local than using the full 8-character phrase.
Don't confuse with physical sites
If you are talking about the Great Wall, use `文化遗产`. If you are talking about the stories *about* the Great Wall, use `非物质文化遗产`.
The 'Inheritor' Status
Being named a `非遗传承人` (Inheritor) is a huge honor in China. It often comes with government funding to keep the craft alive!
例文
6这种泡茶技艺是我们需要保护的非物质文化遗产。
This tea-making skill is an intangible cultural heritage we need to protect.
A respectful way to acknowledge the skill involved in the ceremony.
这个市集有很多非遗手工艺品,快来看看!
This market has many intangible heritage crafts, come check it out!
Uses the shortened '非遗' for a more casual, modern vibe.
学校应该加强保护非物质文化遗产的意识。
Schools should strengthen the awareness of protecting intangible cultural heritage.
Standard formal usage in an educational or policy context.
如果不保护这些非物质文化遗产,我们的后代就看不到了。
If we don't protect these intangible heritages, our descendants won't see them.
Expresses concern and a sense of responsibility for the future.
你的手机都快成非物质文化遗产了,得好好保护。
Your phone is almost an intangible cultural heritage; you better protect it.
A humorous way to call something 'ancient' or 'outdated.'
奶奶的秘方也算是一种非物质文化遗产吧?
Grandma's secret recipe counts as a type of intangible cultural heritage, right?
Applying the grand term to a personal, relatable context.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct term to complete the sentence about traditional opera.
京剧是中国的___,我们有责任去传承它。
Peking Opera is a performance art (intangible), not a physical building (material) or a forest (natural).
Which verb is most commonly used with '非物质文化遗产'?
政府正在努力___非物质文化遗产。
'保护' (protect) is the standard verb for heritage. '修理' (repair) is for objects, and '买卖' (buy/sell) is inappropriate for heritage.
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Formality of Heritage Terms
Short, trendy, used in social media and casual talk.
这个非遗很酷!
Standard term, used in news and documentaries.
我们要保护非物质文化遗产。
Full formal expression, used in policies and speeches.
关于保护非物质文化遗产的报告。
Where to use this phrase
Museum Visit
Reading an exhibit plaque.
Social Media
Posting a video of a traditional dance.
Classroom
Discussing history or sociology.
Travel
Buying a handmade souvenir.
よくある質問
10 問It includes oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, and traditional craftsmanship. Basically, anything that requires human skill and memory rather than just bricks and mortar.
Yes, the full phrase is a bit heavy. If you're eating traditional food, say 这是非遗美食吧? (Is this intangible heritage food?) instead of the full version.
You usually say 联合国教科文组织 (Liánhéguó Jiàokēwén Zǔzhī), but most people just focus on the 非遗 part.
Generally, no. It usually refers to things with a long history, typically several generations old. A 'tradition' started 5 years ago wouldn't qualify.
保护 (bǎohù) means to protect or save from harm. 传承 (chuánchéng) means to pass it down to the next generation. They are often used together.
Absolutely! It is a high-level, academic-friendly phrase that will impress your teachers.
Not exactly slang, but 非遗 is the 'cool' shorthand used by Gen Z on platforms like Xiaohongshu.
A person is called a 传承人 (inheritor). You wouldn't call a person an 遗产 (heritage), as that usually refers to the tradition itself.
Using it for natural scenery like mountains. Mountains are 自然遗产 (natural heritage), not intangible.
It's part of a national effort to revive traditional culture and boost tourism in rural areas where these crafts originate.
関連フレーズ
非遗 (Fēi Yí) - Short for intangible heritage
文化传承 (Wénhuà chuánchéng) - Cultural inheritance/passing down
传统工艺 (Chuántǒng gōngyì) - Traditional craftsmanship
老字号 (Lǎozìhào) - Time-honored brand/shop
民俗文化 (Mínsú wénhuà) - Folk culture
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