其次
Used to introduce the second point in a list or the second stage in an argument. It is a vital cohesive device for organizing paragraphs in academic essays.
Examples
3 of 5其次，我们必须考虑成本问题。
Secondly, we must consider the issue of cost.
他首先是我的老师，其次才是我的朋友。
He is first my teacher, and secondly my friend.
我选择这份工作是因为兴趣，其次是薪水。
I chose this job because of interest, and secondly because of the salary.
Word Family
Memory Tip
其 (it/that) + 次 (next/second) = the next one.
Quick Quiz
我们要解决安全问题，___是质量问题。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 其次
Examples
其次，我们必须考虑成本问题。
academicSecondly, we must consider the issue of cost.
他首先是我的老师，其次才是我的朋友。
everydayHe is first my teacher, and secondly my friend.
我选择这份工作是因为兴趣，其次是薪水。
informalI chose this job because of interest, and secondly because of the salary.
方案的安全性是第一位的，其次是效率。
businessThe safety of the plan is the top priority; efficiency comes second.
首先要收集数据，其次进行分析。
formalFirst, collect the data; then, perform the analysis.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
排在其次
to come second
Often Confused With
其次 is a connector ('secondly'), while 次要 is an adjective ('secondary/less important').
Usage Notes
Always use '首先' before using '其次' to maintain logical flow.
Common Mistakes
Using '其次' without having a '首先' (firstly) earlier in the text.
Memory Tip
其 (it/that) + 次 (next/second) = the next one.
Word Origin
From classical Chinese meaning 'the next in order'.
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
我们要解决安全问题，___是质量问题。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 其次
Related Vocabulary
More writing words
因此
B1For that reason; consequently. It is used to connect a cause with its result in a formal or academic text.
此外
B1In addition; besides; moreover. Used to introduce further information or another point in an argument.
然而
B1However; yet; but. Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has just been said.
概括
B1To give a brief statement of the main points of something; to generalize or summarize essence from complexity.
认为
B1To think, believe, or hold an opinion about something. It is used to introduce a viewpoint in academic writing.
叙述
B1To relate or tell a story or series of events in speech or writing. It is the act of providing a narrative account.
总之
B1Used to introduce a short summary of what has just been said; in short; in a word. Essential for concluding paragraphs in IELTS.
最后
B1Used to introduce the final item in a list or the final point in an argument. It signals the conclusion of a sequence or an essay.
道歉信
B1A formal or informal letter written to express regret for a mistake or a social infraction. This is a specific task type in IELTS General Writing Task 1.
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