津贴
A sum of money granted as an allowance for a specific purpose, often provided by an employer or government to cover extra expenses like travel, housing, or meals.
Exemplos
3 de 5退休老人每月可以领取生活津贴。
Retired elderly people can receive a monthly living allowance.
除了基本工资,他还有住房津贴。
In addition to his basic salary, he also has a housing allowance.
学生们正在申请政府的教育津贴。
Students are applying for government education subsidies.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
'津' (saliva/water) + '贴' (support) = support for basic needs like food and drink.
Quiz rápido
为了减轻租房压力,公司每月发放一千元的___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Exemplos
退休老人每月可以领取生活津贴。
formalRetired elderly people can receive a monthly living allowance.
除了基本工资,他还有住房津贴。
businessIn addition to his basic salary, he also has a housing allowance.
学生们正在申请政府的教育津贴。
academicStudents are applying for government education subsidies.
出差的饭补津贴是多少?
informalWhat is the meal allowance for business trips?
这项政策增加了对低收入家庭的津贴。
formalThis policy increased allowances for low-income families.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
生活津贴
living allowance
出差津贴
travel allowance
岗位津贴
post allowance
Frequentemente confundido com
补贴 is a broader term for any subsidy, while 津贴 usually refers to a specific allowance added to a salary.
Notas de uso
Very common in employment contracts and social welfare discussions.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse '津贴' with '工资' (basic salary).
Dica de memorização
'津' (saliva/water) + '贴' (support) = support for basic needs like food and drink.
Origem da palavra
From '津' (moist/ferry/saliva) and '贴' (to stick/support).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In China, many state-owned enterprises provide various '津贴' for specific roles.
Quiz rápido
为了减轻租房压力,公司每月发放一千元的___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
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