B1 noun Neutro

津贴

/tɕin˥ tʰjɛ˥/

A sum of money granted as an allowance for a specific purpose, often provided by an employer or government to cover extra expenses like travel, housing, or meals.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

退休老人每月可以领取生活津贴。

Retired elderly people can receive a monthly living allowance.

2

除了基本工资,他还有住房津贴。

In addition to his basic salary, he also has a housing allowance.

3

学生们正在申请政府的教育津贴。

Students are applying for government education subsidies.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
津贴
Verb
贴补
💡

Dica de memorização

'津' (saliva/water) + '贴' (support) = support for basic needs like food and drink.

Quiz rápido

为了减轻租房压力,公司每月发放一千元的___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Exemplos

1

退休老人每月可以领取生活津贴。

formal

Retired elderly people can receive a monthly living allowance.

2

除了基本工资,他还有住房津贴。

business

In addition to his basic salary, he also has a housing allowance.

3

学生们正在申请政府的教育津贴。

academic

Students are applying for government education subsidies.

4

出差的饭补津贴是多少?

informal

What is the meal allowance for business trips?

5

这项政策增加了对低收入家庭的津贴。

formal

This policy increased allowances for low-income families.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
津贴
Verb
贴补

Colocações comuns

交通津贴 transportation allowance
住房津贴 housing allowance
领取津贴 receive an allowance
政府津贴 government subsidy
节日津贴 holiday bonus

Frases Comuns

生活津贴

living allowance

出差津贴

travel allowance

岗位津贴

post allowance

Frequentemente confundido com

津贴 vs 补贴

补贴 is a broader term for any subsidy, while 津贴 usually refers to a specific allowance added to a salary.

📝

Notas de uso

Very common in employment contracts and social welfare discussions.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Don't confuse '津贴' with '工资' (basic salary).

💡

Dica de memorização

'津' (saliva/water) + '贴' (support) = support for basic needs like food and drink.

📖

Origem da palavra

From '津' (moist/ferry/saliva) and '贴' (to stick/support).

Padrões gramaticais

发放/领取 + 津贴 住房/交通 + 津贴
🌍

Contexto cultural

In China, many state-owned enterprises provide various '津贴' for specific roles.

Quiz rápido

为了减轻租房压力,公司每月发放一千元的___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

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