apposition
A grammatical arrangement in which two nouns or noun phrases are placed side by side, with the second element serving to identify, explain, or rename the first. It allows for the addition of descriptive detail or clarification without the use of a relative clause or coordinating conjunction.
Exemplos
3 de 5My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.
My brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.
The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.
The chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.
That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.
That man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.
Quiz rápido
In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: apposition
Exemplos
My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.
everydayMy brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.
The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.
formalThe chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.
That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.
informalThat man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.
The Great Barrier Reef, a complex biological system, faces significant ecological threats.
academicThe Great Barrier Reef, which is a complicated network of living organisms, is under environmental danger.
Our latest product, the X-Gen Tablet, will launch next month.
businessOur newest item for sale, the X-Gen Tablet, is scheduled for release next month.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
used in apposition
functioning as a clarifying noun placed next to another
explanatory apposition
the act of adding a phrase to explain a previous term
close apposition
the placement of two nouns together without using commas
Frequentemente confundido com
Opposition means conflict, resistance, or being against something, while apposition is a grammatical term for placing words side-by-side.
Position refers to the location or placement of an object generally, whereas apposition is the specific side-by-side relationship of two nouns.
Notas de uso
In standard English grammar, appositives are usually set off by commas unless they are 'restrictive' (meaning the sentence wouldn't make sense or the identity wouldn't be clear without them). It is also used in medical contexts to describe the fitting together of two surfaces, like wound edges.
Erros comuns
The most common mistake is omitting commas when providing extra, non-essential information (non-restrictive apposition), which can occasionally change the meaning of the sentence.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.
Origem da palavra
From the Latin 'appositio', meaning 'a putting to' or 'addition', derived from 'apponere' (to set alongside).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: apposition
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