apposition
A grammatical arrangement in which two nouns or noun phrases are placed side by side, with the second element serving to identify, explain, or rename the first. It allows for the addition of descriptive detail or clarification without the use of a relative clause or coordinating conjunction.
例句
3 / 5My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.
My brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.
The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.
The chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.
That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.
That man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.
快速测验
In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.
正确！
正确答案是： apposition
例句
My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.
everydayMy brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.
The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.
formalThe chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.
That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.
informalThat man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.
The Great Barrier Reef, a complex biological system, faces significant ecological threats.
academicThe Great Barrier Reef, which is a complicated network of living organisms, is under environmental danger.
Our latest product, the X-Gen Tablet, will launch next month.
businessOur newest item for sale, the X-Gen Tablet, is scheduled for release next month.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
used in apposition
functioning as a clarifying noun placed next to another
explanatory apposition
the act of adding a phrase to explain a previous term
close apposition
the placement of two nouns together without using commas
容易混淆的词
Opposition means conflict, resistance, or being against something, while apposition is a grammatical term for placing words side-by-side.
Position refers to the location or placement of an object generally, whereas apposition is the specific side-by-side relationship of two nouns.
使用说明
In standard English grammar, appositives are usually set off by commas unless they are 'restrictive' (meaning the sentence wouldn't make sense or the identity wouldn't be clear without them). It is also used in medical contexts to describe the fitting together of two surfaces, like wound edges.
常见错误
The most common mistake is omitting commas when providing extra, non-essential information (non-restrictive apposition), which can occasionally change the meaning of the sentence.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.
词源
From the Latin 'appositio', meaning 'a putting to' or 'addition', derived from 'apponere' (to set alongside).
语法模式
快速测验
In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.
正确！
正确答案是： apposition
相关词
sit
A1To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.
stand
A1To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.
pay
A1To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.
meet
A1To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.
continue
A1To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.
set
A1To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.
learn
A1To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.
lead
A1To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.
understand
A1To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.
follow
A1To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.
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