C2 noun Formal

apposition

/ˌæp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

A grammatical arrangement in which two nouns or noun phrases are placed side by side, with the second element serving to identify, explain, or rename the first. It allows for the addition of descriptive detail or clarification without the use of a relative clause or coordinating conjunction.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.

My brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.

2

The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.

The chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.

3

That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.

That man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
apposition
Verb
appose
Adverbio
appositively
Adjetivo
appositive
Relacionado
appositive
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.

Quiz rápido

In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: apposition

Ejemplos

1

My brother, a talented chef, is cooking dinner tonight.

everyday

My brother, who is a skilled professional cook, is preparing the meal this evening.

2

The CEO, Ms. Thompson, addressed the board regarding the recent merger.

formal

The chief executive officer, specifically Ms. Thompson, spoke to the directors about the company joining.

3

That guy, the one in the red hat, is my neighbor.

informal

That man, specifically the person wearing the red hat, lives next door to me.

4

The Great Barrier Reef, a complex biological system, faces significant ecological threats.

academic

The Great Barrier Reef, which is a complicated network of living organisms, is under environmental danger.

5

Our latest product, the X-Gen Tablet, will launch next month.

business

Our newest item for sale, the X-Gen Tablet, is scheduled for release next month.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
apposition
Verb
appose
Adverbio
appositively
Adjetivo
appositive
Relacionado
appositive

Colocaciones comunes

in apposition to placed next to a word to explain its meaning
noun in apposition a noun that follows another noun to rename or define it
appositive phrase a group of words that functions as an appositive
restrictive apposition a side-by-side noun phrase that is essential to identify the subject
non-restrictive apposition a side-by-side noun phrase that provides extra, non-essential information

Frases Comunes

used in apposition

functioning as a clarifying noun placed next to another

explanatory apposition

the act of adding a phrase to explain a previous term

close apposition

the placement of two nouns together without using commas

Se confunde a menudo con

apposition vs opposition

Opposition means conflict, resistance, or being against something, while apposition is a grammatical term for placing words side-by-side.

apposition vs position

Position refers to the location or placement of an object generally, whereas apposition is the specific side-by-side relationship of two nouns.

📝

Notas de uso

In standard English grammar, appositives are usually set off by commas unless they are 'restrictive' (meaning the sentence wouldn't make sense or the identity wouldn't be clear without them). It is also used in medical contexts to describe the fitting together of two surfaces, like wound edges.

⚠️

Errores comunes

The most common mistake is omitting commas when providing extra, non-essential information (non-restrictive apposition), which can occasionally change the meaning of the sentence.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Add-Position': you are adding a second noun in the same grammatical position to explain the first one.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From the Latin 'appositio', meaning 'a putting to' or 'addition', derived from 'apponere' (to set alongside).

Patrones gramaticales

Used with a noun or noun phrase Functions as an equivalent to the modified noun Can be restrictive or non-restrictive

Quiz rápido

In the phrase 'My friend Sarah,' the name Sarah is in ________ with the word 'friend'.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: apposition

Palabras relacionadas

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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