B2 noun Neutro

brush

/brʌʃ/

A tool consisting of bristles, hair, or wire set into a handle, used for cleaning, grooming, or applying paint. Metaphorically, in academic and formal contexts, it refers to a brief, often unpleasant, encounter or skirmish with something.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

She used a soft brush to remove the dust from the old photograph.

She used a soft brush to remove the dust from the old photograph.

2

The conservator utilized a specialized camel-hair brush to stabilize the pigment on the fresco.

The conservator utilized a specialized camel-hair brush to stabilize the pigment on the fresco.

3

I lost my hair brush at the gym yesterday, so I had to use a comb.

I lost my hair brush at the gym yesterday, so I had to use a comb.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
brush
Verb
brush
Adjetivo
brushed
Relacionado
brushing
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'B' in Brush standing for the 'Bristles' that 'Rush' over a surface.

Quiz rápido

The explorer had a dangerous ___ with a local predator during the expedition.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: brush

Exemplos

1

She used a soft brush to remove the dust from the old photograph.

everyday

She used a soft brush to remove the dust from the old photograph.

2

The conservator utilized a specialized camel-hair brush to stabilize the pigment on the fresco.

formal

The conservator utilized a specialized camel-hair brush to stabilize the pigment on the fresco.

3

I lost my hair brush at the gym yesterday, so I had to use a comb.

informal

I lost my hair brush at the gym yesterday, so I had to use a comb.

4

The historian's first brush with the primary source material led to a complete revision of the thesis.

academic

The historian's first brush with the primary source material led to a complete revision of the thesis.

5

The startup had a close brush with failure before securing the second round of funding.

business

The startup had a close brush with failure before securing the second round of funding.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
brush
Verb
brush
Adjetivo
brushed
Relacionado
brushing

Colocações comuns

paint brush paint brush
hair brush hair brush
stiff brush stiff brush
a close brush a close brush (an encounter that was almost a disaster)
wire brush wire brush

Frases Comuns

a brush with death

a brush with death

the brush-off

the brush-off (a rejection or dismissal)

paint with a broad brush

paint with a broad brush (to describe something in general terms)

Frequentemente confundido com

brush vs comb

A comb is a flat tool with teeth used for hair, whereas a brush has bristles set into a base.

brush vs broom

A broom is specifically a long-handled brush used for sweeping floors.

📝

Notas de uso

When used to mean 'an encounter,' it is almost always followed by the preposition 'with.' As a physical tool, it is a countable noun.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes use 'brush' for everything related to hair, but 'comb' is specific to tools with single rows of teeth. Also, remember the plural is 'brushes'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'B' in Brush standing for the 'Bristles' that 'Rush' over a surface.

📖

Origem da palavra

From the Old French word 'brosse', meaning 'bramble, brushwood, or a thicket,' which were used to make cleaning tools.

Padrões gramaticais

Countable noun: plural 'brushes' Used in the structure 'a brush with [something]' Can function as a compound noun (e.g., toothbrush)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In art history, 'brushwork' refers to the characteristic way each artist applies paint, often used to identify the creator of a work.

Quiz rápido

The explorer had a dangerous ___ with a local predator during the expedition.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: brush

Palavras relacionadas

ultraducor

C1

An ultraducor is a high-performance technological component or material engineered for the extremely efficient transmission of energy, data, or thermal signals. It is primarily used in advanced physics and aerospace engineering to facilitate flux with near-zero resistance or loss of integrity.

interlaterence

C1

Pertaining to the mutual influence, interaction, or interference occurring between two lateral sides or parallel components of a system. It describes the state where side-by-side elements overlap in function or effect, often used in technical or cognitive analysis.

extrascior

C1

To criticize or censure someone or something with extreme severity, effectively 'stripping away' their reputation or defense. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to describe a scathing review or a public denouncement of behavior or policy.

macromotion

C1

Refers to large-scale, visible, or significant movement between two parts that are intended to be fixed or stable. In technical and medical contexts, it specifically describes the displacement of a component, such as a prosthetic implant, relative to its surrounding structure.

repedency

C1

Describing a state or quality of being repetitive or showing a tendency toward recurrence in patterns or behavior. It is frequently utilized in technical or test-specific contexts to analyze the frequency of repeated elements within a sequence.

supercludious

C1

A state of extreme exclusivity or a structural condition of being entirely enclosed and impenetrable to outside influence. It describes a system, group, or physical space that maintains absolute boundaries against external elements.

retortless

C1

To be without a quick, witty, or sharp reply; it describes the state of being unable to respond to a criticism, insult, or clever remark. It implies that someone has been silenced or bested in a verbal exchange.

revictic

C1

A revictic is the formal act or specific instance of replenishing essential provisions, such as food, water, and survival gear, for a group in a remote or confined environment. It refers to both the logistical process of resupplying and the new stock itself within specialized military or historical contexts.

exspircy

C1

The end of a period of time for which something is valid, or the formal termination of a contract, agreement, or biological life. It refers specifically to the moment something ceases to be active or legally binding.

anspirate

C1

In a medical or laboratory context, an anspirate refers to the substance, such as fluid, tissue, or gas, that has been drawn out of a body cavity or organ using suction. It is primarily collected for diagnostic purposes to identify infections, malignancies, or other physiological conditions.

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