C1 noun Neutro

commission

/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

A commission refers to a formal request for someone to perform a specific task or create a piece of work, often in an artistic or professional capacity. It also denotes a group of people officially charged with a particular function, or a percentage of money paid to an agent in a commercial transaction.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

He earned a small commission for selling the vintage car to a collector.

He earned a small percentage of the sale price for selling the vintage car to a collector.

2

The government has established a commission to investigate the environmental impact of the new dam.

The government has established an official inquiry group to investigate the environmental impact of the new dam.

3

I'm thinking of giving my friend a commission to paint a portrait of my cat.

I'm thinking of paying my friend to do a specific job, which is to paint a portrait of my cat.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
commission, commissioner
Verb
commission
Adjetivo
commissioned
Relacionado
committee
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'CO-MISSION': A group (Co) given a specific Mission (Task).

Quiz rápido

The city council has set up a _____ to look into the causes of the recent flooding.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: commission

Exemplos

1

He earned a small commission for selling the vintage car to a collector.

everyday

He earned a small percentage of the sale price for selling the vintage car to a collector.

2

The government has established a commission to investigate the environmental impact of the new dam.

formal

The government has established an official inquiry group to investigate the environmental impact of the new dam.

3

I'm thinking of giving my friend a commission to paint a portrait of my cat.

informal

I'm thinking of paying my friend to do a specific job, which is to paint a portrait of my cat.

4

The commission's report highlighted several systemic failures in the regional healthcare department.

academic

The official committee's report highlighted several systemic failures in the regional healthcare department.

5

Sales staff at this firm receive a base salary plus a 10% commission on all deals closed.

business

Sales staff at this firm receive a base salary plus a 10% performance-based fee on all deals closed.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
commission, commissioner
Verb
commission
Adjetivo
commissioned
Relacionado
committee

Colocações comuns

earn a commission to receive a fee based on a percentage of a sale
royal commission a major ad hoc formal public inquiry into a defined issue
charge a commission to demand a fee for providing a service
joint commission a group composed of members from different organizations or nations
commission an inquiry to formally order a specific investigation to take place

Frases Comuns

out of commission

not in working order; broken or unavailable

on commission

working for payment that is a percentage of sales rather than a fixed salary

in commission

ready for service or use (often used for ships or equipment)

Frequentemente confundido com

commission vs permission

Permission is the act of allowing someone to do something, while a commission is a specific request or authorization to perform a task.

commission vs mission

A mission is a broad purpose or goal, whereas a commission is usually a specific paid task or an official group.

📝

Notas de uso

At the C1 level, distinguish between the 'financial' meaning (sales fee) and the 'organizational' meaning (a group like the European Commission). When used as a verb, it almost always implies a formal hiring process for a professional service.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'commission' when they mean a general 'task' or 'homework'. Remember that a commission usually involves a formal contract or a financial agreement.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'CO-MISSION': A group (Co) given a specific Mission (Task).

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'commissio', meaning 'bringing together' or 'entrusting', from 'committere'.

Padrões gramaticais

Countable: 'The library gave two commissions to local artists.' Uncountable: 'She earns most of her money from commission.' Followed by 'to-infinitive': 'The commission to investigate the crime...'
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Commonwealth countries, a 'Royal Commission' is the highest level of public inquiry into matters of great importance.

Quiz rápido

The city council has set up a _____ to look into the causes of the recent flooding.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: commission

Palavras relacionadas

majority

C1

The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.

method

C1

A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.

occurrence

C1

An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.

percent

C1

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

percentage

C2

A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.

periodic

C2

In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.

principle

B2

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

requirement

C1

A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.

respond

B2

To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.

responsive

C1

Characterized by reacting quickly and positively to suggestions, influences, or stimuli. In technical and academic contexts, it describes a system or organism that adapts efficiently to changing conditions or feedback.

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