A1 noun Neutro

proof

/pruːf/

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

Do you have proof of your name and address?

Do you have proof of your name and address?

2

The prosecutor provided proof of the defendant's guilt.

The prosecutor provided proof of the defendant's guilt.

3

I won't believe it until I see the proof.

I won't believe it until I see the proof.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
proof
Verb
prove
Advérbio
provably
Adjetivo
provable
Relacionado
prover
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Proof' and 'Truth'. Both words end in a similar way and both are about what is real.

Quiz rápido

The police need ___ to show that the man stole the money.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: proof

Exemplos

1

Do you have proof of your name and address?

everyday

Do you have proof of your name and address?

2

The prosecutor provided proof of the defendant's guilt.

formal

The prosecutor provided proof of the defendant's guilt.

3

I won't believe it until I see the proof.

informal

I won't believe it until I see the proof.

4

The researcher must provide mathematical proof for the new theory.

academic

The researcher must provide mathematical proof for the new theory.

5

Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.

business

Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
proof
Verb
prove
Advérbio
provably
Adjetivo
provable
Relacionado
prover

Colocações comuns

solid proof solid proof
burden of proof burden of proof
proof of identity proof of identity
provide proof provide proof
clear proof clear proof

Frases Comuns

living proof

living proof

the proof is in the pudding

the proof is in the pudding

proof of payment

proof of payment

Frequentemente confundido com

proof vs evidence

Evidence is information that suggests something is true, while proof is enough evidence to make it a fact.

proof vs prove

Prove is a verb (action), while proof is a noun (thing).

📝

Notas de uso

Proof is generally used as an uncountable noun in everyday English, meaning we don't usually say 'a proof' or 'proofs' unless referring to specific logical or mathematical steps.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often say 'I have a proof' instead of 'I have proof' or 'I have some proof.'

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Proof' and 'Truth'. Both words end in a similar way and both are about what is real.

📖

Origem da palavra

From the Old French word 'preuve', which means a test or a way to show something is good.

Padrões gramaticais

uncountable noun followed by the preposition 'of' plural 'proofs' used in math or printing
🌍

Contexto cultural

In legal systems like the US and UK, the 'burden of proof' usually lies with the person making the accusation.

Quiz rápido

The police need ___ to show that the man stole the money.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: proof

Frases relacionadas

Mais palavras de law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

homicide

A1

A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.

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