A1 noun Formal

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.

The young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.

2

The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.

The law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.

3

Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.

Do not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
misdemeanor
Relacionado
misdemeanant
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.

Quiz rápido

Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: misdemeanor

Exemplos

1

The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.

everyday

The young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.

2

The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.

formal

The law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.

3

Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.

informal

Do not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.

4

Statistically, misdemeanors represent the largest category of criminal cases handled by the judiciary.

academic

In numbers, small crimes are the most common type of cases seen by judges.

5

The employee's misdemeanor during the business trip led to a formal warning from HR.

business

The worker's minor illegal act during travel caused the company to give a warning.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
misdemeanor
Relacionado
misdemeanant

Colocações comuns

commit a misdemeanor to do a minor crime
petty misdemeanor a very small and minor crime
misdemeanor charge a formal legal accusation of a minor crime
convicted of a misdemeanor found guilty of a minor crime
gross misdemeanor a more serious type of minor crime

Frases Comuns

high crimes and misdemeanors

serious crimes and small legal mistakes (often used in government)

misdemeanor warrant

a police document to arrest someone for a small crime

class A misdemeanor

the most serious category of minor crimes

Frequentemente confundido com

misdemeanor vs felony

A misdemeanor is a minor crime (like shoplifting), while a felony is a very serious crime (like robbery).

misdemeanor vs demeanor

Demeanor refers to how a person behaves or looks, whereas a misdemeanor is a specific legal crime.

📝

Notas de uso

In the United States and other legal systems, this word is used specifically for crimes that carry a maximum sentence of one year in jail. In non-legal contexts, it can be used to describe any small mistake in behavior.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often forget that a misdemeanor is still a crime; they might think it only refers to a polite mistake. Also, don't confuse the spelling with 'demeanor'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.

📖

Origem da palavra

From Middle English 'mis-' (wrongly) + 'demean' (to behave).

Padrões gramaticais

Countable noun Commonly follows the verb 'commit' Takes the plural 'misdemeanors'
🌍

Contexto cultural

In American culture, having a 'misdemeanor conviction' is much less damaging for job applications than having a 'felony conviction'.

Quiz rápido

Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: misdemeanor

Mais palavras de law

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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