ある
to exist
Exemplos
3 de 5机の上に本がある。
There is a book on the desk.
本日は午後二時から会議がございます。
There is a meeting from 2:00 PM today.
明日、時間ある？
Do you have time tomorrow?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Remember: 'A'ru is for 'A'rtifacts (non-living things).
Quiz rápido
あそこにきれいな花が____。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: あります
Exemplos
机の上に本がある。
everydayThere is a book on the desk.
本日は午後二時から会議がございます。
formalThere is a meeting from 2:00 PM today.
明日、時間ある？
informalDo you have time tomorrow?
先行研究にはいくつかの問題点がある。
academicThere are several problems in previous research.
弊社にはその製品の在庫が十分にあります。
businessOur company has sufficient stock of that product.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
～たことがある
to have the experience of doing something
心当たりがある
to have an idea of; to happen to know
わけがある
there is a reason
Frequentemente confundido com
Aru is used for inanimate objects and plants, while Iru is used for people and animals.
Motsu implies physical holding or ownership, while Aru implies existence or possessing a quality/state.
Notas de uso
Use the particle 'ga' to mark the subject that exists or is possessed. When indicating location, use 'ni' for the place where the object exists.
Erros comuns
The most common mistake is using 'aru' for living things (e.g., saying 'Inu ga aru' instead of 'Inu ga iru').
Dica de memorização
Remember: 'A'ru is for 'A'rtifacts (non-living things).
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Old Japanese verb 'aru', which has been the standard indicator of existence for inanimate subjects for over a millennium.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The linguistic distinction between animate (iru) and inanimate (aru) existence is a key feature of the Japanese worldview regarding agency.
Quiz rápido
あそこにきれいな花が____。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: あります
Gramática relacionada
Mais palavras de grammar
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