ある
to exist
Exemples
3 sur 5机の上に本がある。
There is a book on the desk.
本日は午後二時から会議がございます。
There is a meeting from 2:00 PM today.
明日、時間ある？
Do you have time tomorrow?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember: 'A'ru is for 'A'rtifacts (non-living things).
Quiz rapide
あそこにきれいな花が____。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : あります
Exemples
机の上に本がある。
everydayThere is a book on the desk.
本日は午後二時から会議がございます。
formalThere is a meeting from 2:00 PM today.
明日、時間ある？
informalDo you have time tomorrow?
先行研究にはいくつかの問題点がある。
academicThere are several problems in previous research.
弊社にはその製品の在庫が十分にあります。
businessOur company has sufficient stock of that product.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
～たことがある
to have the experience of doing something
心当たりがある
to have an idea of; to happen to know
わけがある
there is a reason
Souvent confondu avec
Aru is used for inanimate objects and plants, while Iru is used for people and animals.
Motsu implies physical holding or ownership, while Aru implies existence or possessing a quality/state.
Notes d'usage
Use the particle 'ga' to mark the subject that exists or is possessed. When indicating location, use 'ni' for the place where the object exists.
Erreurs courantes
The most common mistake is using 'aru' for living things (e.g., saying 'Inu ga aru' instead of 'Inu ga iru').
Astuce mémo
Remember: 'A'ru is for 'A'rtifacts (non-living things).
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese verb 'aru', which has been the standard indicator of existence for inanimate subjects for over a millennium.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The linguistic distinction between animate (iru) and inanimate (aru) existence is a key feature of the Japanese worldview regarding agency.
Quiz rapide
あそこにきれいな花が____。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : あります
Grammaire lie
Plus de mots sur grammar
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