家具
Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.
Exemplos
3 de 5新しい家具を買いに行きます。
I am going to buy new furniture.
こちらの家具は、伝統的な技法で作られております。
This furniture is crafted using traditional techniques.
この家具、安かったけど可愛くない?
This furniture was cheap, but isn't it cute?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 家 (Ka) means 'house' and 具 (Gu) means 'tool' or 'ingredient'. Furniture are the 'tools for the house'.
Quiz rápido
引越しをしたので、新しい____を買いに行きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 家具
Exemplos
新しい家具を買いに行きます。
everydayI am going to buy new furniture.
こちらの家具は、伝統的な技法で作られております。
formalThis furniture is crafted using traditional techniques.
この家具、安かったけど可愛くない?
informalThis furniture was cheap, but isn't it cute?
家具の配置が居住者の心理に与える影響を考察する。
academicThis study considers the impact of furniture arrangement on the psychology of residents.
オフィスの家具をすべて新調する予定です。
businessWe plan to replace all of the office furniture.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
家具一式
a full set of furniture
家具の転倒防止
prevention of furniture toppling (earthquake safety)
デザイナーズ家具
designer furniture
Frequentemente confundido com
Kaji means housework or chores, while Kagu means the physical furniture objects.
Kaden refers specifically to electrical appliances (fridges, TVs), whereas Kagu refers to non-electrical items (tables, chairs).
Notas de uso
Kagu is a collective noun and doesn't change form for plural. It is used for both domestic and office settings.
Erros comuns
Learners often confuse 'kagu' with 'kaji' (housework) because of the similar 'ka-' start. Also, be careful not to include small tools or electronics under 'kagu'.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 家 (Ka) means 'house' and 具 (Gu) means 'tool' or 'ingredient'. Furniture are the 'tools for the house'.
Origem da palavra
A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 家 (house/home) and 具 (tool/implement/equipment).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In earthquake-prone Japan, securing furniture to walls using 'L-brackets' or tension rods is a standard safety practice.
Quiz rápido
引越しをしたので、新しい____を買いに行きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 家具
Vocabulário relacionado
Palavras relacionadas
テーブル
A1A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.
椅子
A1A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
ソファ
A1A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.
照明
A1Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.
喜び
A1A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.
悲しみ
A1The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.
恐怖
A1A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
心配
A1A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.
安心
A1A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.
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