A1 noun 中性 #3,457 最常用

家具

kagu /kaɡɯ/

Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

例句

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1

新しい家具を買いに行きます。

I am going to buy new furniture.

2

こちらの家具は、伝統的な技法で作られております。

This furniture is crafted using traditional techniques.

3

この家具、安かったけど可愛くない?

This furniture was cheap, but isn't it cute?

词族

名词
家具
形容词
家具付きの
相关
家具屋
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 家 (Ka) means 'house' and 具 (Gu) means 'tool' or 'ingredient'. Furniture are the 'tools for the house'.

快速测验

引越しをしたので、新しい____を買いに行きました。

正确!

正确答案是: 家具

例句

1

新しい家具を買いに行きます。

everyday

I am going to buy new furniture.

2

こちらの家具は、伝統的な技法で作られております。

formal

This furniture is crafted using traditional techniques.

3

この家具、安かったけど可愛くない?

informal

This furniture was cheap, but isn't it cute?

4

家具の配置が居住者の心理に与える影響を考察する。

academic

This study considers the impact of furniture arrangement on the psychology of residents.

5

オフィスの家具をすべて新調する予定です。

business

We plan to replace all of the office furniture.

词族

名词
家具
形容词
家具付きの
相关
家具屋

常见搭配

家具を組み立てる to assemble furniture
家具を配置する to arrange furniture
家具付きのマンション a furnished apartment
木製の家具 wooden furniture
中古家具 used furniture

常用短语

家具一式

a full set of furniture

家具の転倒防止

prevention of furniture toppling (earthquake safety)

デザイナーズ家具

designer furniture

容易混淆的词

家具 vs 家事

Kaji means housework or chores, while Kagu means the physical furniture objects.

家具 vs 家電

Kaden refers specifically to electrical appliances (fridges, TVs), whereas Kagu refers to non-electrical items (tables, chairs).

📝

使用说明

Kagu is a collective noun and doesn't change form for plural. It is used for both domestic and office settings.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often confuse 'kagu' with 'kaji' (housework) because of the similar 'ka-' start. Also, be careful not to include small tools or electronics under 'kagu'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 家 (Ka) means 'house' and 具 (Gu) means 'tool' or 'ingredient'. Furniture are the 'tools for the house'.

📖

词源

A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 家 (house/home) and 具 (tool/implement/equipment).

语法模式

Noun + を + 買う/売る (buy/sell furniture) Noun + は + [Adjective] です (furniture is ...)
🌍

文化背景

In earthquake-prone Japan, securing furniture to walls using 'L-brackets' or tension rods is a standard safety practice.

快速测验

引越しをしたので、新しい____を買いに行きました。

正确!

正确答案是: 家具

相关词

テーブル

A1

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

A1

A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

A1

A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

照明

A1

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

喜び

A1

A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.

悲しみ

A1

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

恐怖

A1

A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

心配

A1

A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.

安心

A1

A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.

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