A1 noun Neutro #3,468 mais comum

照明

shōmei [ɕo̞ːme̞ː]

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

この部屋の照明はとても明るいですね。

The lighting in this room is very bright, isn't it?

2

式典の開始に合わせて、会場の照明が落とされました。

The venue's lighting was dimmed to coincide with the start of the ceremony.

3

おしゃれな照明、どこで買ったの?

Where did you buy that stylish light?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
照明
Verb
照明する
Relacionado
照明係
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 照 means 'illuminate' and the second 明 means 'bright.' Together they literally mean 'to make bright by illuminating.'

Quiz rápido

寝る前に部屋の_____を消しました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 照明

Exemplos

1

この部屋の照明はとても明るいですね。

everyday

The lighting in this room is very bright, isn't it?

2

式典の開始に合わせて、会場の照明が落とされました。

formal

The venue's lighting was dimmed to coincide with the start of the ceremony.

3

おしゃれな照明、どこで買ったの?

informal

Where did you buy that stylish light?

4

照明の強度が植物の成長速度に与える影響を研究する。

academic

Study the effect of lighting intensity on the growth rate of plants.

5

来週の展示会に向けた照明プランを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the lighting plan for next week's exhibition.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
照明
Verb
照明する
Relacionado
照明係

Colocações comuns

照明を点ける to turn on the lights
照明を消す to turn off the lights
照明を落とす to dim the lights
間接照明 indirect lighting
照明器具 lighting fixture

Frases Comuns

照明を当てる

to cast light on something / to highlight

照明の調節

adjustment of lighting

舞台照明

stage lighting

Frequentemente confundido com

照明 vs 証明

Identical pronunciation (shōmei) but means 'proof' or 'verification' rather than 'lighting'.

照明 vs 電気

Means 'electricity' or the 'electric lights' in a general sense; shōmei is more specific to the illumination effect or fixtures.

📝

Notas de uso

While 'denki' is used commonly in households (e.g., 'turn off the denki'), 'shōmei' is used when discussing the quality, design, or technical aspect of light.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'shōmei' when they just want to ask someone to flip a switch; in casual contexts, 'denki' is much more natural.

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 照 means 'illuminate' and the second 明 means 'bright.' Together they literally mean 'to make bright by illuminating.'

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) combining 'sho' (to shine/illuminate) and 'mei' (bright/light).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + を + 点ける/消す Noun + が + 明るい/暗い ~する verb form (照明する) is rare but used in technical contexts
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, 'indirect lighting' (kansetsu shōmei) is a major interior design trend used to create a 'relaxing' or 'healing' atmosphere.

Quiz rápido

寝る前に部屋の_____を消しました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 照明

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昆虫

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解釈

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反応

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