引力
The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
Exemplos
3 de 5地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。
Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.
万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。
The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.
あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。
Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.
Quiz rápido
月と地球の間には( )が働いています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 引力
Exemplos
地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。
everydayDue to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.
万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。
formalThe law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.
あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。
informalEveryone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.
二つの天体間に働く引力を測定する。
academicMeasure the gravitational force acting between two celestial bodies.
新商品には、顧客を呼び寄せる強い引力が必要です。
businessThe new product needs a strong pull to attract customers.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
万有引力
universal gravitation
引力の法則
law of gravity
心の引力
attraction of the heart (metaphorical)
Frequentemente confundido com
Inryoku is the specific force of attraction between masses; Jyuryoku is the broader term for gravity as experienced on a planet (including centrifugal force).
Notas de uso
Use 'Inryoku' when specifically discussing the force that pulls things together in physics or when describing a person's 'magnetic' personality. In daily life regarding falling objects, 'Jyuryoku' is more common.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'Inryoku' for personal 'charm' in every context; while possible, 'Miryoku' (charm) is usually the more natural word for human attraction.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.
Origem da palavra
A compound of the kanji 引 (hiku - to pull) and 力 (chikara - power/force), originating as a translation for Western scientific terms during the Edo/Meiji periods.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The story of Newton's apple is a staple in Japanese science education when introducing this word.
Quiz rápido
月と地球の間には( )が働いています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 引力
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