A1 noun Neutro #2,725 mais comum

引力

inryoku /iɴɾʲokɯ/

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
引力
Verb
引き付ける
Relacionado
牽引
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

Quiz rápido

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 引力

Exemplos

1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

everyday

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

formal

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

informal

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

4

二つの天体間に働く引力を測定する。

academic

Measure the gravitational force acting between two celestial bodies.

5

新商品には、顧客を呼び寄せる強い引力が必要です。

business

The new product needs a strong pull to attract customers.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
引力
Verb
引き付ける
Relacionado
牽引

Colocações comuns

引力が働く gravity/attraction acts upon
引力に逆らう to defy gravity
地球の引力 Earth's gravity
強い引力 strong attraction/pull
引力を感じる to feel the pull

Frases Comuns

万有引力

universal gravitation

引力の法則

law of gravity

心の引力

attraction of the heart (metaphorical)

Frequentemente confundido com

引力 vs 重力

Inryoku is the specific force of attraction between masses; Jyuryoku is the broader term for gravity as experienced on a planet (including centrifugal force).

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'Inryoku' when specifically discussing the force that pulls things together in physics or when describing a person's 'magnetic' personality. In daily life regarding falling objects, 'Jyuryoku' is more common.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'Inryoku' for personal 'charm' in every context; while possible, 'Miryoku' (charm) is usually the more natural word for human attraction.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

📖

Origem da palavra

A compound of the kanji 引 (hiku - to pull) and 力 (chikara - power/force), originating as a translation for Western scientific terms during the Edo/Meiji periods.

Padrões gramaticais

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or の. Commonly paired with the verb 働く (hataraku) to say 'gravity acts'.
🌍

Contexto cultural

The story of Newton's apple is a staple in Japanese science education when introducing this word.

Quiz rápido

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 引力

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洪水

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感染

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免疫

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抗体

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