A1 noun Neutre #2,725 le plus courant

引力

inryoku /iɴɾʲokɯ/

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

Exemples

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1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

Famille de mots

Nom
引力
Verb
引き付ける
Apparenté
牽引
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

Quiz rapide

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 引力

Exemples

1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

everyday

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

formal

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

informal

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

4

二つの天体間に働く引力を測定する。

academic

Measure the gravitational force acting between two celestial bodies.

5

新商品には、顧客を呼び寄せる強い引力が必要です。

business

The new product needs a strong pull to attract customers.

Famille de mots

Nom
引力
Verb
引き付ける
Apparenté
牽引

Collocations courantes

引力が働く gravity/attraction acts upon
引力に逆らう to defy gravity
地球の引力 Earth's gravity
強い引力 strong attraction/pull
引力を感じる to feel the pull

Phrases Courantes

万有引力

universal gravitation

引力の法則

law of gravity

心の引力

attraction of the heart (metaphorical)

Souvent confondu avec

引力 vs 重力

Inryoku is the specific force of attraction between masses; Jyuryoku is the broader term for gravity as experienced on a planet (including centrifugal force).

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Inryoku' when specifically discussing the force that pulls things together in physics or when describing a person's 'magnetic' personality. In daily life regarding falling objects, 'Jyuryoku' is more common.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'Inryoku' for personal 'charm' in every context; while possible, 'Miryoku' (charm) is usually the more natural word for human attraction.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

📖

Origine du mot

A compound of the kanji 引 (hiku - to pull) and 力 (chikara - power/force), originating as a translation for Western scientific terms during the Edo/Meiji periods.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or の. Commonly paired with the verb 働く (hataraku) to say 'gravity acts'.
🌍

Contexte culturel

The story of Newton's apple is a staple in Japanese science education when introducing this word.

Quiz rapide

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 引力

Mots lis

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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