A1 noun Neutro #2,778 mais comum

洪水

kōzui /koːzɯi/

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

大雨で洪水になりました。

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

The road is like a flood right now.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Relacionado
洪水警報
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

Quiz rápido

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 洪水

Exemplos

1

大雨で洪水になりました。

everyday

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

formal

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

informal

The road is like a flood right now.

4

地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。

academic

Global warming increases the frequency of floods.

5

情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。

business

Let's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Relacionado
洪水警報

Colocações comuns

洪水が起きる a flood occurs
洪水警報 flood warning
洪水対策 flood countermeasures
洪水に備える to prepare for a flood
洪水を引き起こす to cause a flood

Frases Comuns

情報の洪水

information overload (flood of information)

涙の洪水

a flood of tears

洪水のごとく

like a flood

Frequentemente confundido com

洪水 vs 氾濫

Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.

洪水 vs 冠水

Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.

📝

Notas de uso

While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + が起きる (A flood occurs) Noun + による (Due to a flood)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.

Quiz rápido

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 洪水

Palavras relacionadas

顕著

C1

Refers to something that is remarkable, striking, or highly conspicuous. It is used to describe trends, differences, or characteristics that are clearly visible and cannot be ignored, often in analytical or formal contexts.

妥当

C1

Describes a decision, price, or conclusion that is appropriate, fair, and logically sound within a given context. It suggests that something is reasonable and justifiable based on common sense or established facts.

普遍

C1

Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases or distributed everywhere within a particular scope. It refers to truths, values, or phenomena that remain valid regardless of time, place, or individual circumstances.

概念

C1

A general idea or abstract principle that represents the essential nature or characteristics of a category or phenomenon. It refers to the mental framework or understanding used to classify and interpret things in the world.

本質

C1

The core essence or fundamental nature of something that makes it what it is. It refers to the underlying reality or truth of a situation or object, often contrasted with its superficial appearance or secondary characteristics.

推移

C1

Refers to the gradual transition, movement, or change of a situation or state over time. It is primarily used to describe how a specific condition, value, or relationship progresses through different stages.

帰属

C1

Kizoku refers to the state of belonging to a specific group, organization, or category, or the legal attribution of rights, property, or responsibility. It is frequently used in psychological contexts regarding identity and in legal contexts regarding ownership or jurisdiction.

派生

C1

To derive or originate from a primary source, where a new element branches out from a foundational root. It is commonly used in technical contexts like linguistics, law, and science to describe how sub-concepts or variations develop from an original entity.

統合

C1

The act of combining or integrating multiple separate parts, systems, or organizations into a single, unified whole. It implies creating a cohesive structure where the individual components work together harmoniously or function as one entity.

齟齬

C1

A formal term describing a discrepancy, inconsistency, or lack of coordination between two or more elements such as opinions, facts, or plans. It specifically highlights a situation where things fail to mesh or align as they should, often leading to misunderstandings or errors.

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