洪水
A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
Exemplos
3 de 5大雨で洪水になりました。
There was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
The road is like a flood right now.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
Quiz rápido
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 洪水
Exemplos
大雨で洪水になりました。
everydayThere was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
formalWe are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
informalThe road is like a flood right now.
地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。
academicGlobal warming increases the frequency of floods.
情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。
businessLet's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
情報の洪水
information overload (flood of information)
涙の洪水
a flood of tears
洪水のごとく
like a flood
Frequentemente confundido com
Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.
Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.
Notas de uso
While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.
Quiz rápido
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 洪水
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