A1 noun 중립 #2,725 가장 일반적인

引力

inryoku /iɴɾʲokɯ/

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

예시

3 / 5
1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

어휘 가족

명사
引力
Verb
引き付ける
관련
牽引
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

빠른 퀴즈

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

정답!

정답은: 引力

예시

1

地球の引力によって、物は地面に落ちます。

everyday

Due to Earth's gravity, things fall to the ground.

2

万有引力の法則は近代物理学の基礎です。

formal

The law of universal gravitation is the foundation of modern physics.

3

あの人の不思議な引力にみんな惹かれている。

informal

Everyone is drawn to that person's mysterious magnetic pull.

4

二つの天体間に働く引力を測定する。

academic

Measure the gravitational force acting between two celestial bodies.

5

新商品には、顧客を呼び寄せる強い引力が必要です。

business

The new product needs a strong pull to attract customers.

어휘 가족

명사
引力
Verb
引き付ける
관련
牽引

자주 쓰는 조합

引力が働く gravity/attraction acts upon
引力に逆らう to defy gravity
地球の引力 Earth's gravity
強い引力 strong attraction/pull
引力を感じる to feel the pull

자주 쓰는 구문

万有引力

universal gravitation

引力の法則

law of gravity

心の引力

attraction of the heart (metaphorical)

자주 혼동되는 단어

引力 vs 重力

Inryoku is the specific force of attraction between masses; Jyuryoku is the broader term for gravity as experienced on a planet (including centrifugal force).

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'Inryoku' when specifically discussing the force that pulls things together in physics or when describing a person's 'magnetic' personality. In daily life regarding falling objects, 'Jyuryoku' is more common.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'Inryoku' for personal 'charm' in every context; while possible, 'Miryoku' (charm) is usually the more natural word for human attraction.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'In' (引) which means 'to pull' (like a door handle) and 'Ryoku' (力) which means 'power'. It is literally 'Pull-Power'.

📖

어원

A compound of the kanji 引 (hiku - to pull) and 力 (chikara - power/force), originating as a translation for Western scientific terms during the Edo/Meiji periods.

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or の. Commonly paired with the verb 働く (hataraku) to say 'gravity acts'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The story of Newton's apple is a staple in Japanese science education when introducing this word.

빠른 퀴즈

月と地球の間には( )が働いています。

정답!

정답은: 引力

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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