A1 noun 중립 #3,468 가장 일반적인

照明

shōmei [ɕo̞ːme̞ː]

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

예시

3 / 5
1

この部屋の照明はとても明るいですね。

The lighting in this room is very bright, isn't it?

2

式典の開始に合わせて、会場の照明が落とされました。

The venue's lighting was dimmed to coincide with the start of the ceremony.

3

おしゃれな照明、どこで買ったの?

Where did you buy that stylish light?

어휘 가족

명사
照明
Verb
照明する
관련
照明係
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 照 means 'illuminate' and the second 明 means 'bright.' Together they literally mean 'to make bright by illuminating.'

빠른 퀴즈

寝る前に部屋の_____を消しました。

정답!

정답은: 照明

예시

1

この部屋の照明はとても明るいですね。

everyday

The lighting in this room is very bright, isn't it?

2

式典の開始に合わせて、会場の照明が落とされました。

formal

The venue's lighting was dimmed to coincide with the start of the ceremony.

3

おしゃれな照明、どこで買ったの?

informal

Where did you buy that stylish light?

4

照明の強度が植物の成長速度に与える影響を研究する。

academic

Study the effect of lighting intensity on the growth rate of plants.

5

来週の展示会に向けた照明プランを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the lighting plan for next week's exhibition.

어휘 가족

명사
照明
Verb
照明する
관련
照明係

자주 쓰는 조합

照明を点ける to turn on the lights
照明を消す to turn off the lights
照明を落とす to dim the lights
間接照明 indirect lighting
照明器具 lighting fixture

자주 쓰는 구문

照明を当てる

to cast light on something / to highlight

照明の調節

adjustment of lighting

舞台照明

stage lighting

자주 혼동되는 단어

照明 vs 証明

Identical pronunciation (shōmei) but means 'proof' or 'verification' rather than 'lighting'.

照明 vs 電気

Means 'electricity' or the 'electric lights' in a general sense; shōmei is more specific to the illumination effect or fixtures.

📝

사용 참고사항

While 'denki' is used commonly in households (e.g., 'turn off the denki'), 'shōmei' is used when discussing the quality, design, or technical aspect of light.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shōmei' when they just want to ask someone to flip a switch; in casual contexts, 'denki' is much more natural.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 照 means 'illuminate' and the second 明 means 'bright.' Together they literally mean 'to make bright by illuminating.'

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) combining 'sho' (to shine/illuminate) and 'mei' (bright/light).

문법 패턴

Noun + を + 点ける/消す Noun + が + 明るい/暗い ~する verb form (照明する) is rare but used in technical contexts
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'indirect lighting' (kansetsu shōmei) is a major interior design trend used to create a 'relaxing' or 'healing' atmosphere.

빠른 퀴즈

寝る前に部屋の_____を消しました。

정답!

정답은: 照明

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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