生徒
A term specifically used to refer to students in junior high school or high school (grades 7-12). While often translated as 'student', it carries a nuance of someone receiving guidance within a formal secondary education system.
Exemplos
3 de 5彼は真面目な生徒です。
He is a serious student.
全生徒は体育館に集まってください。
All students, please gather in the gymnasium.
あの学校の生徒、マナーがいいね。
The students of that school have good manners, don't they?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'sei' (生) as life/birth and 'to' (徒) as follower. A 'seito' is a young follower early in their life's education.
Quiz rápido
高校の（ ）は、毎日制服を着ます。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 生徒
Exemplos
彼は真面目な生徒です。
everydayHe is a serious student.
全生徒は体育館に集まってください。
formalAll students, please gather in the gymnasium.
あの学校の生徒、マナーがいいね。
informalThe students of that school have good manners, don't they?
本調査は、高校の生徒を対象に行われた。
academicThis survey was conducted targeting high school students.
生徒向けの新しい学習アプリを提案します。
businessI propose a new learning application aimed at students.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
生徒会長
student council president
生徒募集中
recruiting students
生徒思い
caring for students (of a teacher)
Frequentemente confundido com
Gakusei is generally used for university students, while seito is for middle and high schoolers.
Jidou specifically refers to elementary school children.
Notas de uso
Use this word when discussing people in secondary education. For individuals in primary school, 'jidou' is preferred, and for higher education, 'gakusei' is the standard.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'gakusei' for everyone. Remember that a 14-year-old is a 'seito', not a 'gakusei' in a strict administrative context.
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'sei' (生) as life/birth and 'to' (徒) as follower. A 'seito' is a young follower early in their life's education.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'sei' means life/student and 'to' means follower or person.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the distinction between jidou (elementary), seito (secondary), and gakusei (higher ed) is legally defined by the School Education Act.
Quiz rápido
高校の（ ）は、毎日制服を着ます。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 生徒
Vocabulário relacionado
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不満
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幸福
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絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
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恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
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