景気後退
A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.
Exemplos
3 de 5景気後退期には、失業率が上昇する傾向がある。
During a recessionary period, the unemployment rate tends to rise.
政府は景気後退を回避するために、大規模な経済対策を実施した。
The government implemented large-scale economic measures to avoid a recession.
景気後退のせいで、ボーナスがカットされちゃったよ。
Because of the recession, my bonus got cut.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Keiki (Economic mood) + Koutai (Backward move) = Economy moving backward.
Quiz rápido
消費税の増税が、（ ）の一因となった可能性がある。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 景気後退
Exemplos
景気後退期には、失業率が上昇する傾向がある。
academicDuring a recessionary period, the unemployment rate tends to rise.
政府は景気後退を回避するために、大規模な経済対策を実施した。
formalThe government implemented large-scale economic measures to avoid a recession.
景気後退のせいで、ボーナスがカットされちゃったよ。
informalBecause of the recession, my bonus got cut.
わが社は景気後退に備えて、コスト削減を進めている。
businessOur company is moving forward with cost reductions in preparation for a recession.
専門家は、来年にも景気後退が起こると予測している。
academicExperts predict that a recession will occur as early as next year.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
景気後退入り
Entering a recession
景気後退懸念
Fears of a recession
戦後最大の景気後退
The biggest recession since the war
Frequentemente confundido com
Kyoukou (depression) is a much more severe and prolonged economic downturn than Keiki koutai (recession).
Notas de uso
A formal term used in news and academic writing. In casual speech, 'fukeiki' is more common.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse with 'keiki kaifuku' (economic recovery).
Dica de memorização
Keiki (Economic mood) + Koutai (Backward move) = Economy moving backward.
Origem da palavra
Combination of 'business conditions' (景気) and 'retreat/recession' (後退).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan's 'Lost Decades' are a famous example of prolonged economic stagnation and intermittent 'keiki koutai'.
Quiz rápido
消費税の増税が、（ ）の一因となった可能性がある。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 景気後退
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de economics
不確実性
B2The state of being uncertain or the quality of not being able to be relied upon; often used in economic or scientific contexts to describe unpredictable future outcomes.
累積
B1The act of accumulating or the state of being accumulated over time. Often used for totals that grow steadily.
相殺
B2To cancel out an effect, value, or debt by balancing it with something of equal but opposite influence; to offset.
多大
B2Extremely large in amount, degree, or extent. It is a formal term often used to describe impacts, losses, or contributions.
概況
B2A general overview or the current state of affairs, especially regarding the economy or weather.
便益
B2The benefit, utility, or advantage that individuals or society gain from a service, product, or policy. Often used in formal cost-benefit analyses.
先進国
B2A sovereign state that has a high quality of life, a developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure. These nations are typically contrasted with developing countries in academic discussions.
発展途上国
B2A nation with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
自由貿易
B2International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
付加価値
B2Added value. The extra value created by a company or individual through processing, branding, or services beyond the original cost of materials.
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