インフレ
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It is the shortened form of 'inflation' and is the standard term in both casual and professional Japanese.
Exemplos
3 de 5中央銀行はインフレを抑制するために利上げを決定した。
The central bank decided to raise interest rates to curb inflation.
インフレが続くと、現金の価値が相対的に下落する。
If inflation continues, the value of cash falls relatively.
最近のインフレのせいで、生活費が上がって大変だよ。
Because of recent inflation, the cost of living has gone up and it's tough.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a balloon 'inflating' (prices getting bigger).
Quiz rápido
（ ）が進行すると、消費者の購買力が低下する。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: インフレ
Exemplos
中央銀行はインフレを抑制するために利上げを決定した。
academicThe central bank decided to raise interest rates to curb inflation.
インフレが続くと、現金の価値が相対的に下落する。
formalIf inflation continues, the value of cash falls relatively.
最近のインフレのせいで、生活費が上がって大変だよ。
everydayBecause of recent inflation, the cost of living has gone up and it's tough.
インフレヘッジとして、不動産や金に投資する人が増えている。
businessMore people are investing in real estate and gold as an inflation hedge.
インフレでランチ代が高くなったね。
informalLunch got expensive due to inflation, didn't it?
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
インフレが加速する
inflation accelerates
インフレに強い
resistant to inflation
インフレの波
wave of inflation
Frequentemente confundido com
A bubble (バブル) is an asset price spike, whereas inflation (インフレ) is a broad increase in the price of goods and services.
Notas de uso
Very common in IELTS Writing Task 1 (describing economic trends) and Task 2 (discussing social issues).
Erros comuns
In formal academic writing, 'インフレーション' is sometimes used, but 'インフレ' is acceptable in almost all contexts.
Dica de memorização
Think of a balloon 'inflating' (prices getting bigger).
Origem da palavra
Loanword from English 'inflation'.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan has faced long periods of deflation (デフレ), making recent inflation a major news topic.
Quiz rápido
（ ）が進行すると、消費者の購買力が低下する。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: インフレ
Vocabulário relacionado
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