민영화
The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.
Exemplos
3 de 5철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
Quiz rápido
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 민영화
Exemplos
철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
academicRailroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
formalThe government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
businessSince privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
수도 민영화가 되면 물값이 오를까 봐 걱정돼요.
everydayI'm worried that water prices will rise if water is privatized.
민영화한다고 다 좋아지는 건 아니잖아.
informalPrivatizing everything doesn't mean it all gets better.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
민영화의 폐해
the harmful effects of privatization
민영화 논란
privatization controversy
공공기관 민영화
privatization of public institutions
Frequentemente confundido com
Sayuhwa is simply making something private property; Minyeonghwa specifically refers to taking a government entity and making it private.
Notas de uso
A high-frequency topic in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 regarding the role of government and economy.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse with '민주화' (democratization).
Dica de memorização
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 民 (people) + 營 (manage) + 化 (change).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Privatization of utilities (water, electricity, trains) is a sensitive social issue in Korea.
Quiz rápido
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 민영화
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de economics
파급 효과
B2The spreading effect or influence that an action or event has on other areas; ripple effect or spillover effect.
산출
B2The act of calculating, producing, or outputting a result or product based on certain data or resources.
변동폭
B2The range or width of changes or fluctuations in a value, price, or rate over a certain period.
최저치
B2The lowest recorded value or level. It is used in statistics to indicate the bottom of a trend.
침체되다
B2To become stagnant, inactive, or recessed. It is most commonly used to describe an economic slump or a lack of vitality in a business or atmosphere.
호황
B2A period of economic prosperity and rapid growth, characterized by high production, low unemployment, and increased consumer spending.
가계
B2The economic unit consisting of a person or a group of people living together; a household's income and expenditure.
수급
B2The relationship or balance between supply and demand. It is a shortened form of '수요' (demand) and '공급' (supply).
절감
B2The act of reducing or cutting down on expenses, materials, energy, or quantity. It is often used in management and environmental contexts.
기회비용
B2The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen; what you give up to get something else.
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