민영화
The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.
例文
3 / 5철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
クイックテスト
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
正解！
正解は： 민영화
例文
철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
academicRailroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
formalThe government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
businessSince privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
수도 민영화가 되면 물값이 오를까 봐 걱정돼요.
everydayI'm worried that water prices will rise if water is privatized.
민영화한다고 다 좋아지는 건 아니잖아.
informalPrivatizing everything doesn't mean it all gets better.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
민영화의 폐해
the harmful effects of privatization
민영화 논란
privatization controversy
공공기관 민영화
privatization of public institutions
よく混同される語
Sayuhwa is simply making something private property; Minyeonghwa specifically refers to taking a government entity and making it private.
使い方のコツ
A high-frequency topic in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 regarding the role of government and economy.
よくある間違い
Don't confuse with '민주화' (democratization).
覚え方のコツ
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
語源
From Sino-Korean 民 (people) + 營 (manage) + 化 (change).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Privatization of utilities (water, electricity, trains) is a sensitive social issue in Korea.
クイックテスト
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
正解！
正解は： 민영화
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
호황
B2A period of economic prosperity and rapid growth, characterized by high production, low unemployment, and increased consumer spending.
가계
B2The economic unit consisting of a person or a group of people living together; a household's income and expenditure.
수급
B2The relationship or balance between supply and demand. It is a shortened form of '수요' (demand) and '공급' (supply).
절감
B2The act of reducing or cutting down on expenses, materials, energy, or quantity. It is often used in management and environmental contexts.
기회비용
B2The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen; what you give up to get something else.
독점
B2The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service by a single entity.
풍요
B2A state of being very plentiful or having an abundance of resources. It is used to describe economic wealth or resource availability.
물가상승
B2A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It is the Korean term commonly used for inflation in everyday and academic contexts.
고용불안
B2The state of being worried about losing one's job or the lack of job security. It is a significant social issue in modern economies, often linked to automation and temporary contract work.
구매력
B2The financial ability to buy goods and services; the value of money in terms of what it can buy.
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