对策
A strategy or method used to deal with a particular situation or problem.
Exemplos
3 de 5我们需要研究应对气候变化的对策。
We need to research countermeasures for climate change.
公司已经想好了应对竞争的对策。
The company has already thought of strategies to deal with competition.
你有解决这个难题的对策吗？
Do you have a countermeasure to solve this difficult problem?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
对 (to face/against) + 策 (scheme/strategy).
Quiz rápido
为了减少交通拥堵，专家提出了几项____。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 对策
Exemplos
我们需要研究应对气候变化的对策。
academicWe need to research countermeasures for climate change.
公司已经想好了应对竞争的对策。
businessThe company has already thought of strategies to deal with competition.
你有解决这个难题的对策吗？
everydayDo you have a countermeasure to solve this difficult problem?
这只是权宜之计，不是长远对策。
formalThis is just a temporary measure, not a long-term strategy.
俗话说：“上有政策，下有对策”。
informalAs the saying goes: 'The higher-ups have policies, the subordinates have countermeasures'.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
研究对策
study countermeasures
提出对策
propose countermeasures
商量对策
discuss strategies
Frequentemente confundido com
措施 refers to the actual steps taken, while 对策 emphasizes the strategy behind the steps.
Notas de uso
Essential for 'Problem and Solution' essays in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with '政策' (policy), which is usually top-down from government.
Dica de memorização
对 (to face/against) + 策 (scheme/strategy).
Origem da palavra
Derived from ancient military and political strategy vocabulary.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The phrase '上有政策，下有对策' reflects a common cultural attitude toward bureaucracy in China.
Quiz rápido
为了减少交通拥堵，专家提出了几项____。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 对策
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de problem solving
补救
B1To take action to correct or improve a situation that has gone wrong; to compensate for a mistake or deficiency.
针对
B1To be aimed at, directed against, or in response to a specific person, thing, or situation. It is common when discussing targeted solutions or policies.
应对
B1To deal effectively with a difficult situation or to respond to a challenge. It implies a proactive or prepared reaction.
阻碍
B1To block or hinder progress, movement, or development. It can be used for physical obstacles or abstract barriers.
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