对策
A strategy or method used to deal with a particular situation or problem.
Exemples
3 sur 5我们需要研究应对气候变化的对策。
We need to research countermeasures for climate change.
公司已经想好了应对竞争的对策。
The company has already thought of strategies to deal with competition.
你有解决这个难题的对策吗？
Do you have a countermeasure to solve this difficult problem?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
对 (to face/against) + 策 (scheme/strategy).
Quiz rapide
为了减少交通拥堵，专家提出了几项____。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 对策
Exemples
我们需要研究应对气候变化的对策。
academicWe need to research countermeasures for climate change.
公司已经想好了应对竞争的对策。
businessThe company has already thought of strategies to deal with competition.
你有解决这个难题的对策吗？
everydayDo you have a countermeasure to solve this difficult problem?
这只是权宜之计，不是长远对策。
formalThis is just a temporary measure, not a long-term strategy.
俗话说：“上有政策，下有对策”。
informalAs the saying goes: 'The higher-ups have policies, the subordinates have countermeasures'.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
研究对策
study countermeasures
提出对策
propose countermeasures
商量对策
discuss strategies
Souvent confondu avec
措施 refers to the actual steps taken, while 对策 emphasizes the strategy behind the steps.
Notes d'usage
Essential for 'Problem and Solution' essays in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '政策' (policy), which is usually top-down from government.
Astuce mémo
对 (to face/against) + 策 (scheme/strategy).
Origine du mot
Derived from ancient military and political strategy vocabulary.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The phrase '上有政策，下有对策' reflects a common cultural attitude toward bureaucracy in China.
Quiz rapide
为了减少交通拥堵，专家提出了几项____。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 对策
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur problem solving
补救
B1To take action to correct or improve a situation that has gone wrong; to compensate for a mistake or deficiency.
针对
B1To be aimed at, directed against, or in response to a specific person, thing, or situation. It is common when discussing targeted solutions or policies.
应对
B1To deal effectively with a difficult situation or to respond to a challenge. It implies a proactive or prepared reaction.
阻碍
B1To block or hinder progress, movement, or development. It can be used for physical obstacles or abstract barriers.
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