垄断
The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
Exemplos
3 de 5这家科技公司几乎垄断了整个市场。
This tech company has almost monopolized the entire market.
打破垄断有利于促进公平竞争。
Breaking the monopoly is conducive to promoting fair competition.
他们家垄断了这一带的蔬菜供应。
Their family monopolizes the vegetable supply in this area.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
垄 (lǒng) refers to a ridge in a field. Think of someone standing on the high ridge controlling the whole field.
Quiz rápido
为了防止企业___市场,国家出台了相关法律。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 垄断
Exemplos
这家科技公司几乎垄断了整个市场。
academicThis tech company has almost monopolized the entire market.
打破垄断有利于促进公平竞争。
formalBreaking the monopoly is conducive to promoting fair competition.
他们家垄断了这一带的蔬菜供应。
everydayTheir family monopolizes the vegetable supply in this area.
别想垄断所有好机会,留点给别人。
informalDon't try to hog (monopolize) all the good opportunities; leave some for others.
反垄断法是保护消费者利益的重要工具。
businessAnti-monopoly law is an important tool to protect consumer interests.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
反垄断调查
anti-trust investigation
垄断利润
monopoly profits
形成垄断
form a monopoly
Frequentemente confundido com
独占 is more general (possession); 垄断 is specifically economic/market control.
Notas de uso
Mainly used in economic contexts but can be used metaphorically for information or resources.
Erros comuns
Often misspelled as '龙断'. Remember the '土' radical in '垄'.
Dica de memorização
垄 (lǒng) refers to a ridge in a field. Think of someone standing on the high ridge controlling the whole field.
Origem da palavra
From '垄' (mound/ridge) and '断' (to cut/sever).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Anti-monopoly regulations have become a major focus for the Chinese government regarding big tech recently.
Quiz rápido
为了防止企业___市场,国家出台了相关法律。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 垄断
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