垄断
The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
例文
3 / 5这家科技公司几乎垄断了整个市场。
This tech company has almost monopolized the entire market.
打破垄断有利于促进公平竞争。
Breaking the monopoly is conducive to promoting fair competition.
他们家垄断了这一带的蔬菜供应。
Their family monopolizes the vegetable supply in this area.
語族
覚え方のコツ
垄 (lǒng) refers to a ridge in a field. Think of someone standing on the high ridge controlling the whole field.
クイックテスト
为了防止企业___市场，国家出台了相关法律。
正解！
正解は： 垄断
例文
这家科技公司几乎垄断了整个市场。
academicThis tech company has almost monopolized the entire market.
打破垄断有利于促进公平竞争。
formalBreaking the monopoly is conducive to promoting fair competition.
他们家垄断了这一带的蔬菜供应。
everydayTheir family monopolizes the vegetable supply in this area.
别想垄断所有好机会，留点给别人。
informalDon't try to hog (monopolize) all the good opportunities; leave some for others.
反垄断法是保护消费者利益的重要工具。
businessAnti-monopoly law is an important tool to protect consumer interests.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
反垄断调查
anti-trust investigation
垄断利润
monopoly profits
形成垄断
form a monopoly
よく混同される語
独占 is more general (possession); 垄断 is specifically economic/market control.
使い方のコツ
Mainly used in economic contexts but can be used metaphorically for information or resources.
よくある間違い
Often misspelled as '龙断'. Remember the '土' radical in '垄'.
覚え方のコツ
垄 (lǒng) refers to a ridge in a field. Think of someone standing on the high ridge controlling the whole field.
語源
From '垄' (mound/ridge) and '断' (to cut/sever).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Anti-monopoly regulations have become a major focus for the Chinese government regarding big tech recently.
クイックテスト
为了防止企业___市场，国家出台了相关法律。
正解！
正解は： 垄断
関連語彙
businessの関連語
产品
B1An article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.
酬劳
B1Payment or reward given in exchange for work, services, or help; remuneration.
契机
B1A crucial moment, opportunity, or turning point that triggers a significant change or development.
落实
B1To implement or carry out a plan, policy, or promise; to ensure something is fixed or decided.
赞助
B1To sponsor an event or activity, usually by providing money in exchange for publicity or support for a cause.
招聘
B1To invite applications for a job or position; to recruit new employees for an organization.
前瞻
B2Forward-looking; having or showing foresight or a concern for the future.
出口
B1To send goods or services to another country for sale, or the place through which one leaves a building.
进口
B1To bring goods or services into a country from abroad for sale, or the place where one enters a space.
薪资
B1The money paid to an employee for their work, usually on a monthly or annual basis. It is a formal term often used in job descriptions and economic reports.
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