C2 Expression 非常正式 3分钟阅读

بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية

By analogy with normative models

字面意思: By measurement/analogy upon the normative/standardized models

Use this phrase to justify your analysis by referencing established, professional, or academic benchmarks.

15秒了解

  • Comparing a specific case to an established 'gold standard' or benchmark.
  • Used in academic, legal, and high-level professional Arabic contexts.
  • Rooted in classical Arabic logic and modern scientific methodology.

意思

This phrase is used to compare a specific situation or result against a set of established, ideal, or standard benchmarks to see how it measures up.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

In a corporate strategy meeting

بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية، نجد أن نمو شركتنا يتجاوز التوقعات.

By analogy with normative models, we find our company's growth exceeds expectations.

💼
2

Writing a university research paper

تم تقييم النتائج بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية في علم الاجتماع.

The results were evaluated by analogy with normative models in sociology.

👔
3

A sarcastic comment to a very messy friend

غرفتك كارثية بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية للنظافة!

Your room is a disaster by analogy with normative models of cleanliness!

😄
🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Qiyas' (analogy) is central to Arabic intellectual history, originating in legal theory to solve new problems using old precedents. Today, this phrase is a staple of 'Modern Standard Arabic' (MSA) used in high-level diplomacy and academia across the Middle East. It reflects a cultural value placed on systematic reasoning and benchmarking against excellence.

💡

The 'Smart' Shortcut

If you are in a meeting and want to sound like an expert without saying much, just say 'We need to look at this بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية.' It buys you time and sounds brilliant.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Because it is so formal, using it more than once in a short conversation can make you sound like you are reading from a dictionary. Save it for your strongest point.

15秒了解

  • Comparing a specific case to an established 'gold standard' or benchmark.
  • Used in academic, legal, and high-level professional Arabic contexts.
  • Rooted in classical Arabic logic and modern scientific methodology.

What It Means

Imagine you have a 'gold standard' for everything. It could be the perfect business plan or a classic literary structure. When you use بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية, you are holding your current situation up to that perfect template. You are checking for alignment or deviations. It is a way of saying, 'Based on the established rules of how this should look, here is what we found.' It is analytical, precise, and very high-level.

How To Use It

You use this phrase to ground your argument in logic. It acts as a bridge between your observation and a recognized authority. Usually, you place it at the beginning of a sentence to set the stage. Or, you can use it after a statement to justify your reasoning. It tells your listener that you aren't just guessing. You are using a systematic approach. It is the linguistic equivalent of wearing a very sharp suit to a meeting.

When To Use It

This is a C2-level powerhouse for professional and academic settings. Use it during a performance review to compare a team's output to industry standards. It is perfect for scientific papers or legal briefs. You might also hear it on news programs during deep-dive economic analyses. If you are writing a thesis, this phrase will be your best friend. It signals that you understand the 'ideal' state of your subject.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this while buying bread at the bakery. It is far too heavy for daily chores. If you tell a friend their coffee is good بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية, they will think you have been reading too many textbooks. Avoid it in casual texts or during emotional heart-to-hearts. It can sound cold or overly robotic if used in the wrong setting. Keep it for when you need to sound like the smartest person in the room.

Cultural Background

Arabic culture has a deep-rooted history in logic and jurisprudence. The word القياس (analogy) is actually a fundamental pillar of Islamic law (*Usul al-Fiqh*). It involves applying a known ruling to a new situation based on shared characteristics. In modern times, this logical framework shifted into the secular and academic worlds. Today, it represents the marriage of classical logic and modern scientific methodology. It reflects the Arab world's respect for established standards and intellectual rigor.

Common Variations

You might hear بناءً على المعايير which is slightly simpler. Another variation is وفقاً للنماذج القياسية. If you want to sound a bit more flexible, you could say بالمقارنة مع الأطر المعيارية. However, the original phrase remains the most prestigious. It carries a certain weight that suggests you have done extensive research. Use it sparingly to maintain its impact.

使用说明

This phrase is strictly high-register. It is most common in written Arabic or formal speeches. In spoken conversation, it is only used in professional or academic debates.

💡

The 'Smart' Shortcut

If you are in a meeting and want to sound like an expert without saying much, just say 'We need to look at this بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية.' It buys you time and sounds brilliant.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Because it is so formal, using it more than once in a short conversation can make you sound like you are reading from a dictionary. Save it for your strongest point.

💬

The Root of Logic

The word `قياس` (Qiyas) is one of the four sources of Islamic Law. Using it shows you understand the deep logical structures of the Arabic language.

例句

6
#1 In a corporate strategy meeting
💼

بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية، نجد أن نمو شركتنا يتجاوز التوقعات.

By analogy with normative models, we find our company's growth exceeds expectations.

Here, it is used to give a professional weight to a business success report.

#2 Writing a university research paper
👔

تم تقييم النتائج بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية في علم الاجتماع.

The results were evaluated by analogy with normative models in sociology.

A classic academic use to show the methodology used for evaluation.

#3 A sarcastic comment to a very messy friend
😄

غرفتك كارثية بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية للنظافة!

Your room is a disaster by analogy with normative models of cleanliness!

Using such a formal phrase for a messy room creates a funny, ironic contrast.

#4 Discussing architectural designs
👔

هذا التصميم فريد، حتى بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية الحديثة.

This design is unique, even by analogy with modern normative models.

Used to emphasize how something stands out even against high standards.

#5 Texting a colleague about a project's quality
🤝

الشغل ممتاز بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية اللي اتفقنا عليها.

The work is excellent by analogy with the normative models we agreed on.

A slightly more relaxed professional use in a message.

#6 Expressing disappointment in a service
💭

كانت الخدمة بطيئة جداً بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية للجودة.

The service was very slow by analogy with normative models of quality.

Used to make a complaint sound objective and serious rather than just emotional.

自我测试

Choose the correct word to complete the formal expression.

تم تحليل البيانات ___ على النماذج المعيارية.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بالقياس

The phrase 'بالقياس على' is the fixed expression for 'by analogy with' or 'by comparison to'.

Which adjective correctly describes the 'models' in this academic context?

نحن نتبع النماذج ___ لضمان الجودة.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: المعيارية

The word 'المعيارية' (normative/standard) is the specific term used for benchmarks in this expression.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality Spectrum of 'By Analogy'

Casual

Talking to friends about a movie.

زي الأفلام (Like the movies)

Neutral

A standard work email.

مقارنة بالمعايير (Compared to standards)

Formal

A business presentation.

وفقاً للمقاييس (According to measures)

Very Formal

Academic thesis or legal ruling.

بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية

Where to use 'بالقياس على النماذج المعيارية'

Normative Analogy
🎓

University Lecture

Analyzing historical data.

📊

Corporate Boardroom

Comparing quarterly KPIs.

⚖️

Legal Court

Referencing legal precedents.

🔬

Scientific Journal

Validating experimental results.

常见问题

10 个问题

In daily life, قياس usually means 'size' (like for clothes) or 'measurement.' But in this phrase, it takes on its philosophical meaning of 'analogy' or 'benchmarking.'

Not really. It is strictly Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). In dialects, people would say something simpler like زي ما الكتاب بيقول (Like the book says).

Absolutely! It is a great way to show you have a high level of Arabic and an analytical mind. Use it when discussing your previous successes.

معيارية (Ma'yariyya) specifically refers to 'normative'—meaning how things *should* be according to a set norm or ideal.

Usually, yes. The combination النماذج المعيارية is a set term in social sciences and business. You can use المعايير (standards) alone, but it's less 'C2 level.'

Not necessarily. You can use it to show that something is failing miserably compared to the models. It is a neutral tool for measurement.

It's pronounced mi'-ya-ree-yah. The emphasis is on the 'ya'. It comes from the root عير (standard/gauge).

Only if you want to break up! It is far too clinical and cold for romance. Stick to مثل (like) or كأنك (as if you are) for poetry.

Forgetting the preposition على. You must say بالقياس على, not just بالقياس النماذج. The على connects the measurement to the object.

The components are ancient, but the full expression النماذج المعيارية is a modern translation of Western social science concepts into Arabic.

相关表达

وفقاً للمقاييس العالمية

According to international standards

بناءً على ما سبق

Based on the above

من منظور تحليلي

From an analytical perspective

تحت مجهر النقد

Under the microscope of criticism

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