B1 Collocation 中性 2分钟阅读

complete surprise

مفاجأة كاملة

Use this phrase to describe events that you had absolutely no idea were going to happen.

15秒了解

  • Used when something is 100% unexpected.
  • Works for both positive and negative events.
  • Commonly follows the phrase 'came as a'.

意思

This phrase describes something that happens without any warning at all. It is when you are 100% shocked because you had zero idea it was coming.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Talking about a promotion

Getting the manager role was a complete surprise to me.

كان الحصول على منصب المدير مفاجأة كاملة بالنسبة لي.

💼
2

A surprise party

The party was a complete surprise; I thought we were just going to dinner.

كانت الحفلة مفاجأة كاملة؛ ظننت أننا ذاهبون لتناول العشاء فقط.

🤝
3

Texting about a test result

I passed! It's a complete surprise because I didn't study at all lol.

لقد نجحت! إنها مفاجأة كاملة لأنني لم أدرس على الإطلاق هههه.

😄
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking cultures, the 'element of surprise' is highly celebrated in social milestones like engagements or birthdays. The phrase gained steady popularity in the 20th century as a way to distinguish between mild unexpectedness and total shock. It reflects a cultural love for dramatic storytelling and emotional emphasis.

💡

The 'Came As' Trick

Native speakers almost always use the verb 'come' with this phrase. Instead of saying 'It was a surprise,' try 'It came as a complete surprise' to sound more natural.

⚠️

Adjective vs Adverb

Don't say 'I was complete surprised.' You must say 'I was completely surprised' (adverb) or 'It was a complete surprise' (adjective).

15秒了解

  • Used when something is 100% unexpected.
  • Works for both positive and negative events.
  • Commonly follows the phrase 'came as a'.

What It Means

Complete surprise is more than just being startled. It means you were totally unprepared for an event. Imagine walking into a dark room and everyone yells 'Happy Birthday!' You didn't suspect a thing. That feeling of total shock is a complete surprise. It emphasizes that the surprise was 100% effective.

How To Use It

You use it as a noun phrase. Usually, it follows the verb be or come as. You can say 'The news was a complete surprise.' Or, 'It came as a complete surprise to me.' It works for both good things and bad things. Just remember, it describes the event, not your face. You don't 'look complete surprise,' you 'feel' it or the event 'is' it.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to sound clear and descriptive. It’s perfect for telling stories to friends about your weekend. It also works in the office when a boss gives you a promotion. If you find a $20 bill in your old jeans, that is a complete surprise. Use it whenever the level of shock is at maximum capacity.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for small things that were expected. If you see rain in London, it is not a complete surprise. Avoid using it if you had a 'gut feeling' something might happen. If you suspected it even a little bit, it’s just a 'surprise'. Also, don't use it as an exclamation. You wouldn't shout 'Complete surprise!' when jumping out from behind a door.

Cultural Background

English speakers love to emphasize their emotions with adjectives like complete or total. In Western culture, surprise parties are a huge tradition. We value the 'reveal' moment in movies and life. Being 'surprised' is a common social script. Adding complete makes your story more dramatic and engaging for the listener.

Common Variations

You might also hear total surprise or absolute surprise. They mean the exact same thing. If something is even more shocking, people say it caught them completely off guard. In casual British English, someone might say it was a bit of a shocker. However, complete surprise remains the most common and reliable version for any situation.

使用说明

The phrase is highly versatile and fits into almost any register. The most important thing is to ensure you use 'complete' as an adjective modifying the noun 'surprise'.

💡

The 'Came As' Trick

Native speakers almost always use the verb 'come' with this phrase. Instead of saying 'It was a surprise,' try 'It came as a complete surprise' to sound more natural.

⚠️

Adjective vs Adverb

Don't say 'I was complete surprised.' You must say 'I was completely surprised' (adverb) or 'It was a complete surprise' (adjective).

💬

The 'Polite' Surprise

In the UK and US, even if you suspected something, it is polite to say it was a 'complete surprise' to make the person who planned it feel successful.

例句

6
#1 Talking about a promotion
💼

Getting the manager role was a complete surprise to me.

كان الحصول على منصب المدير مفاجأة كاملة بالنسبة لي.

Shows the speaker didn't expect the career move.

#2 A surprise party
🤝

The party was a complete surprise; I thought we were just going to dinner.

كانت الحفلة مفاجأة كاملة؛ ظننت أننا ذاهبون لتناول العشاء فقط.

Classic use for a social event.

#3 Texting about a test result
😄

I passed! It's a complete surprise because I didn't study at all lol.

لقد نجحت! إنها مفاجأة كاملة لأنني لم أدرس على الإطلاق هههه.

Informal use with a humorous tone.

#4 Unexpected news from a friend
😊

Her decision to move to Japan came as a complete surprise.

قرارها بالانتقال إلى اليابان جاء كمفاجأة كاملة.

Uses the common 'came as a' structure.

#5 Finding out about a secret
💭

I had no idea they were siblings; it was a complete surprise.

لم يكن لدي أدنى فكرة أنهما شقيقان؛ لقد كانت مفاجأة كاملة.

Used for discovering hidden information.

#6 At a restaurant
😄

The bill was a complete surprise because I thought it was your treat!

كانت الفاتورة مفاجأة كاملة لأنني ظننت أنها على حسابك!

Lighthearted social awkwardness.

自我测试

Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

The snow in April was a ___ for everyone in the city.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: complete surprise

We need the adjective 'complete' to describe the noun 'surprise'.

Complete the common idiom structure.

The news of the wedding ___ as a complete surprise.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: came

The standard English collocation is 'came as a surprise'.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of 'Complete Surprise'

Casual

Talking to family about a gift.

It was a total surprise!

Neutral

General daily use.

The rain was a complete surprise.

Formal

Business reports or news.

The merger came as a complete surprise to shareholders.

When to use 'Complete Surprise'

Complete Surprise
🏆

Winning a prize

I never expected to win!

❄️

Sudden weather

Sun turned to snow.

🚪

Unannounced guest

Mom showed up at my door.

💸

Unexpected bill

The repair cost $500.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, total surprise is a perfect synonym and is used just as often in casual speech.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend without any issues.

You would say I am completely surprised. Note the '-ly' at the end of completely.

Absolutely. For example, The car breakdown was a complete surprise is a common way to express frustration.

Adding complete emphasizes that there was zero suspicion. A 'surprise' might be small, but a 'complete surprise' is total.

Yes! It's very common in texts, like: That news was a complete surprise! OMG!

It might be a bit too emotional for a formal essay. Use unexpected result or unforeseen event instead.

Not always, but it usually follows the verb. The complete surprise of the announcement left everyone silent.

Avoid saying a very complete surprise. Since complete already means 100%, you don't need very.

It is used equally in both! It is a very standard phrase across the English-speaking world.

相关表达

out of the blue

Something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly.

bolt from the blue

A sudden, unexpected event (usually a shock).

caught off guard

To be surprised in a way that makes you feel unprepared.

pleasant surprise

An unexpected event that is actually very nice.

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