Given these findings
Academic essay writing expression
Use this to bridge the gap between your data and your conclusion in formal writing or speeches.
15秒了解
- A formal way to connect data to a conclusion.
- Commonly used in essays, reports, and professional meetings.
- Means 'based on the evidence we just discussed.'
意思
This phrase is a professional way to say 'because of what we just discovered' or 'since we now have this information.' It acts as a bridge between facts you've shared and the conclusion you're about to make.
关键例句
3 / 6Writing a university research paper
Given these findings, the hypothesis appears to be correct.
Based on these results, the theory seems right.
In a corporate board meeting
Given these findings, we recommend increasing the marketing budget.
Because of this data, we should spend more on ads.
Comparing apartment prices with a partner
Given these findings, the downtown apartment is actually cheaper per square foot.
Looking at these numbers, the downtown place is a better deal.
文化背景
This expression reflects the high value placed on 'evidence-based' reasoning in English-speaking professional environments. It is a linguistic tool used to sound objective and impartial, moving the focus away from the speaker's feelings and toward the data itself. It is most common in British and American academic and corporate cultures.
The Comma is Key
Always place a comma after 'findings'. It gives your reader a tiny 'breath' to process the transition before the main point.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase three times on one page, you'll sound like a robot. Mix it up with 'Therefore' or 'Consequently' to keep it fresh.
15秒了解
- A formal way to connect data to a conclusion.
- Commonly used in essays, reports, and professional meetings.
- Means 'based on the evidence we just discussed.'
What It Means
Imagine you are a detective looking at clues. You found a muddy footprint and a broken window. You are now ready to make a guess about what happened. This phrase is the bridge. It connects those clues to your big idea. In simple terms, it means 'based on this evidence.' It tells your listener that you aren't just guessing. You have a reason for your opinion. It is a very logical and organized way to speak.
How To Use It
You usually put this phrase at the very start of a sentence. It is almost always followed by a comma. For example: Given these findings, we should invest more. You first present some data or facts. Then, you start the next sentence with this phrase. It summarizes everything you just said into one neat package. It makes your transition to the next point feel smooth and smart.
When To Use It
This is a star player in academic writing and business. Use it in your university essays to sound like an expert. It is perfect for lab reports or data analysis. In the office, use it during presentations. It shows your boss that you did your homework. You can also use it when making a serious decision with friends. Maybe you compared five different hotels. You can say, Given these findings, the beach house is our best bet. It adds a touch of authority to your voice.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase in very casual settings. If you are at a bar with friends, it sounds too stiff. Don't use it when texting about something silly. If you say, The pizza is cold. Given these findings, I am sad, your friends might laugh at you. It is also not for opinions that have no data. If you just 'feel' like something is true, don't use this. It requires actual 'findings' or evidence to work properly.
Cultural Background
This phrase is deeply rooted in the scientific method. Western academic culture values evidence-based logic above all else. Using this phrase signals that you are an objective thinker. It suggests you are not being emotional. You are being rational. It became a standard transition in English journals during the 20th century. Today, it is a hallmark of 'Standard Professional English' globally.
Common Variations
You will often hear In light of these results or Based on this evidence. If you want to sound slightly less formal, try Because of this. If you want to be even more formal, use Taking these factors into consideration. However, Given these findings is the classic choice. It is the 'little black dress' of academic transitions. It never goes out of style and always looks professional.
使用说明
This phrase is strictly formal to neutral. In a professional or academic setting, it is a 'safe' and highly effective transition. Avoid using it in casual texts or relaxed social gatherings to prevent sounding overly stiff or pretentious.
The Comma is Key
Always place a comma after 'findings'. It gives your reader a tiny 'breath' to process the transition before the main point.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase three times on one page, you'll sound like a robot. Mix it up with 'Therefore' or 'Consequently' to keep it fresh.
The 'Smart' Factor
Native speakers often use this phrase when they want to sound more authoritative or 'academic' than they actually are. It's a subtle power move in a debate!
例句
6Given these findings, the hypothesis appears to be correct.
Based on these results, the theory seems right.
This is the most standard use in an academic context.
Given these findings, we recommend increasing the marketing budget.
Because of this data, we should spend more on ads.
Used here to justify a business decision to stakeholders.
Given these findings, the downtown apartment is actually cheaper per square foot.
Looking at these numbers, the downtown place is a better deal.
A slightly more serious 'everyday' use for making decisions.
He forgot my name twice. Given these findings, there won't be a second date.
He forgot my name, so I'm not seeing him again.
Using a formal phrase for a silly situation creates a funny effect.
Given these findings, we should start the treatment immediately.
Because of these tests, we need to start your medicine now.
Used to convey gravity and medical necessity.
Given these findings, the suspect must have entered through the back door.
Based on the clues, he came in through the back.
Classic 'deduction' style usage seen in movies.
自我测试
Choose the correct punctuation to follow the phrase in a sentence.
Given these findings___ we must reconsider our strategy.
In English, introductory phrases like this are almost always followed by a comma to separate them from the main clause.
Which word best replaces 'findings' if you are talking about a scientific experiment?
Given these ___, the experiment was a success.
'Results' is the most common synonym for 'findings' in a scientific or experimental context.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality Levels of Logical Transitions
Used with friends
So...
General conversation
Because of this...
Essays and Meetings
Given these findings...
Legal or Scientific Papers
In light of the aforementioned evidence...
Where to use 'Given these findings'
University Lab
Writing the conclusion of a biology report.
Business Office
Presenting quarterly sales data to the team.
Courtroom
A lawyer summarizing evidence to a jury.
Doctor's Office
Reviewing an MRI scan with a patient.
Home Planning
Deciding on a budget after checking bank statements.
常见问题
10 个问题It refers to information, data, or clues discovered during an investigation or study. For example, The findings of the survey show people like coffee.
It might be a bit too formal unless you are discussing something serious like a budget or a project plan. For a casual email, Based on this is better.
Usually, yes. Even if there is only one big discovery, we tend to use the plural findings to refer to the whole set of data.
Yes, you can if you are pointing to one specific, singular fact. However, these findings is much more common in general writing.
Absolutely. It is standard across all major English dialects, including British, American, Australian, and Canadian English.
It almost always goes at the very beginning. It can occasionally go in the middle, like: We should, given these findings, change our plan.
Yes, it is excellent for spoken presentations. it helps the audience follow your logic clearly.
Forgetting the comma or using it when there are no actual 'findings' to speak of. Don't use it for pure intuition.
Not at all. It is a modern, professional staple. It sounds educated, not 'old.'
Yes, it is a perfect 'topic sentence' starter if the previous paragraph was all about data or evidence.
相关表达
In light of this
Considering this new information or situation.
Based on the evidence
Using the facts provided to reach a conclusion.
Consequently
As a direct result of what was just mentioned.
Taking this into account
Considering a specific factor before making a decision.
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