addiction
Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.
例句
3 / 5He is seeking professional help to overcome his addiction to alcohol.
He is seeking professional help to stop his alcohol dependency.
The public health initiative aims to reduce the prevalence of opioid addiction in urban areas.
The health program aims to lower the rate of opioid use problems in cities.
I seriously have an addiction to this new mobile game; I can't stop playing it.
I am obsessed with this game and play it all the time.
词族
记忆技巧
The word comes from the Latin 'addictus', meaning 'delivered' or 'devoted'. Think of an addict as someone who has been 'delivered' or 'enslaved' by a habit.
快速测验
Research shows that social media ________ can lead to significant sleep deprivation in teenagers.
正确!
正确答案是: addiction
例句
He is seeking professional help to overcome his addiction to alcohol.
everydayHe is seeking professional help to stop his alcohol dependency.
The public health initiative aims to reduce the prevalence of opioid addiction in urban areas.
formalThe health program aims to lower the rate of opioid use problems in cities.
I seriously have an addiction to this new mobile game; I can't stop playing it.
informalI am obsessed with this game and play it all the time.
Neurobiological studies suggest that addiction alters the brain's reward system over time.
academicScientific research shows that addiction changes how the brain processes rewards.
Employee productivity has decreased due to rising cases of internet addiction in the workplace.
businessWork performance dropped because more staff are obsessed with the internet.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
beat an addiction
to conquer or stop an addictive behavior
hooked on
very interested in or addicted to something
kick the habit
to stop doing something that is a habit, especially a bad one
容易混淆的词
A habit is a regular behavior that is hard to give up, but an addiction is a physiological or psychological need that causes harm.
Dependence usually refers to the physical reliance on a substance, while addiction includes the psychological and behavioral patterns.
使用说明
The word 'addiction' is followed by the preposition 'to'. It is used for both chemical substances (nicotine, drugs) and activities (gambling, shopping, social media).
常见错误
Learners often say 'addiction of something' instead of the correct 'addiction to something'. They also confuse 'addictive' (causing addiction) with 'addicted' (suffering from addiction).
记忆技巧
The word comes from the Latin 'addictus', meaning 'delivered' or 'devoted'. Think of an addict as someone who has been 'delivered' or 'enslaved' by a habit.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'addicere', which means to assign, surrender, or devote.
语法模式
文化背景
In many modern societies, addiction is viewed as a medical disease rather than a lack of willpower, shifting focus from punishment to treatment.
快速测验
Research shows that social media ________ can lead to significant sleep deprivation in teenagers.
正确!
正确答案是: addiction
相关词
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
administrative
C1Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
assistant
C2A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.
commissioner
C1A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.
computer
C1A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.
conclusion
C2A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.
consequent
C2In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.
consume
C1To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.
consumer
B2A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.
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