adjustment
A small change or modification made to improve something or to make it work better. It also refers to the process of becoming used to a new situation or environment.
例句
3 / 5I need to make a small adjustment to the driver's seat before we leave.
I need to slightly change the position of the seat before starting the car.
The court ordered a downward adjustment of the defendant's sentence.
The legal authority decided to decrease the length of the person's punishment.
It took some adjustment, but I finally got used to the cold weather here.
It took some time to get comfortable with the low temperatures in this place.
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the word 'just' inside 'ad-just-ment'. Making an adjustment means making something 'just' right.
快速测验
The technician had to make a slight ________ to the telescope to get a clear image of the stars.
正确！
正确答案是： adjustment
例句
I need to make a small adjustment to the driver's seat before we leave.
everydayI need to slightly change the position of the seat before starting the car.
The court ordered a downward adjustment of the defendant's sentence.
formalThe legal authority decided to decrease the length of the person's punishment.
It took some adjustment, but I finally got used to the cold weather here.
informalIt took some time to get comfortable with the low temperatures in this place.
The researchers applied a statistical adjustment to account for the age of the participants.
academicThe scientists modified the data to ensure the results were not biased by age differences.
The company announced a price adjustment following the increase in shipping costs.
businessThe business declared a change in product prices because transport became more expensive.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
attitude adjustment
a change in the way someone thinks or behaves, usually for the better
cost-of-living adjustment
an increase in income that keeps up with the rising cost of goods
fine adjustment
a very small and precise change to a mechanism
容易混淆的词
Adaptation usually implies a larger, fundamental change to survive or fit in, while adjustment is often a minor correction or tweak.
Accommodation refers to making room for or helping someone, whereas adjustment is the act of changing something to be correct.
使用说明
Use 'adjustment' when you are talking about precise, technical changes or the psychological process of adapting to life changes. It is more specific than the general word 'change'.
常见错误
Learners often use the verb 'adjust' when they should use the noun 'adjustment' after verbs like 'make' or 'require'. For example, say 'make an adjustment' instead of 'make an adjust'.
记忆技巧
Look at the word 'just' inside 'ad-just-ment'. Making an adjustment means making something 'just' right.
词源
From the Old French word 'ajuster', meaning 'to bring near' or 'to arrange', combined with the suffix '-ment' which forms a noun.
语法模式
文化背景
In American business culture, 'price adjustment' is often a polite or euphemistic way to say that prices are being raised.
快速测验
The technician had to make a slight ________ to the telescope to get a clear image of the stars.
正确！
正确答案是： adjustment
相关词汇
相关词
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of
A1A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.
in
A1A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.
it
A1A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.
on
A1A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.
as
A1A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.
this
A1Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.
by
A1A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.
we
A1The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
or
A1A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.
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