C1 verb 正式

array

/əˈreɪ/

To arrange a group of people or things in a deliberate, organized, or impressive manner. It can also refer to dressing someone in specific, often elaborate, clothing or finery.

例句

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1

She arrayed her favorite books on the shelf by color to create a rainbow effect.

She arranged her favorite books on the shelf by color to create a rainbow effect.

2

The forces were arrayed along the ridge, waiting for the signal to advance.

The forces were positioned along the ridge, waiting for the signal to advance.

3

I arrayed all my tools on the workbench so I wouldn't lose anything while fixing the bike.

I laid out all my tools on the workbench so I wouldn't lose anything while fixing the bike.

词族

名词
array
Verb
array
形容词
arrayed
相关
arrangement
💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Array' as a 'Ray' of light—many beams organized and pointing in a specific, impressive direction.

快速测验

The monarch was ________ in robes of silk and gold for the coronation ceremony.

正确!

正确答案是: arrayed

例句

1

She arrayed her favorite books on the shelf by color to create a rainbow effect.

everyday

She arranged her favorite books on the shelf by color to create a rainbow effect.

2

The forces were arrayed along the ridge, waiting for the signal to advance.

formal

The forces were positioned along the ridge, waiting for the signal to advance.

3

I arrayed all my tools on the workbench so I wouldn't lose anything while fixing the bike.

informal

I laid out all my tools on the workbench so I wouldn't lose anything while fixing the bike.

4

The data were arrayed in a series of complex tables to illustrate the correlation between variables.

academic

The data were organized in a series of complex tables to illustrate the correlation between variables.

5

The marketing team arrayed the new product line across the showroom to impress potential investors.

business

The marketing team displayed the new product line across the showroom to impress potential investors.

词族

名词
array
Verb
array
形容词
arrayed
相关
arrangement

常见搭配

arrayed against positioned in opposition to
arrayed in dressed or clothed in
neatly arrayed organized in a tidy manner
strategically arrayed positioned for a specific purpose or advantage
arrayed before laid out in front of someone

常用短语

arrayed for battle

positioned and ready for combat

arrayed in all one's glory

dressed in one's finest or most impressive clothes

be arrayed against

to face a large number of opponents or obstacles

容易混淆的词

array vs arraign

Arraign means to call someone before a court to answer a criminal charge, whereas array means to organize or dress.

array vs arrange

While similar, array often implies a more formal, impressive, or military-style organization compared to the general 'arrange'.

📝

使用说明

The verb 'array' is most commonly used in formal, literary, or military contexts. It frequently appears in the passive voice, especially when describing how someone is dressed or how troops are positioned.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'array' only as a noun (e.g., 'a wide array of') and forget it can be used as a verb. They also occasionally confuse the spelling with 'arise' or 'area' in fast writing.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Array' as a 'Ray' of light—many beams organized and pointing in a specific, impressive direction.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old French 'arayer', meaning 'to put in order' or 'prepare'.

语法模式

transitive verb often used in the passive voice followed by 'in' for clothing or 'against' for opposition
🌍

文化背景

In historical literature, 'array' is a standard term for describing the layout of knights or soldiers on a battlefield.

快速测验

The monarch was ________ in robes of silk and gold for the coronation ceremony.

正确!

正确答案是: arrayed

相关词

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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