B2 adjective 中性 #4 最常用

black

/blæk/

Describes the darkest possible color, resulting from the total absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is frequently used to describe physical appearance, somber moods, or specific technical concepts in science and finance.

例句

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1

She decided to wear a simple black dress to the evening gala.

She chose a dark-colored garment for the formal event.

2

The report indicates that the project is finally in the black after two years.

The document shows the project is now making a profit.

3

I'll just have a black coffee, thanks.

I want coffee served without any milk or cream.

词族

名词
blackness
Verb
blacken
副词
blackly
形容词
black
相关
blackout
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'blackboard'—even though they are often green now, the original ones were black so that white chalk would stand out perfectly.

快速测验

The accountant was happy to report that the firm was finally in the ____ after a difficult quarter.

正确!

正确答案是: black

例句

1

She decided to wear a simple black dress to the evening gala.

everyday

She chose a dark-colored garment for the formal event.

2

The report indicates that the project is finally in the black after two years.

business

The document shows the project is now making a profit.

3

I'll just have a black coffee, thanks.

informal

I want coffee served without any milk or cream.

4

The study explores the gravitational properties of a black hole in the center of the galaxy.

academic

The research examines a region of space where gravity prevents light from escaping.

5

Please ensure all entries are written in black ink for official documentation.

formal

Use dark pigment for formal records to ensure clarity.

词族

名词
blackness
Verb
blacken
副词
blackly
形容词
black
相关
blackout

常见搭配

black market illegal trade of goods
pitch black completely dark with no light
black tie a formal dress code for social events
black hole a celestial object with intense gravity
black sheep an outlier or disgraced member of a group

常用短语

in the black

operating at a profit rather than a loss

black and white

viewing a situation as simple or without compromise

black out

to lose consciousness or experience a power failure

容易混淆的词

black vs blank

Blank refers to something empty or white (like a sheet of paper), while black refers to the color.

black vs dark

Dark is a general lack of light; black is the specific color representing the total absence of light.

📝

使用说明

When used to describe a person's identity, it is often capitalized (Black) in modern style guides to denote a specific ethnic or cultural group. In financial contexts, it is almost always positive, signifying profit.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'black' to describe a room without lights, where 'dark' would be more natural (e.g., 'The room is black' sounds like the walls are painted black, whereas 'The room is dark' means there is no light).

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'blackboard'—even though they are often green now, the original ones were black so that white chalk would stand out perfectly.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old English 'blæc', which is related to the Old High German 'blah' and originally meant 'burnt' or 'charred'.

语法模式

Used as an attributive adjective before a noun (e.g., black cat). Used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb (e.g., The sky turned black).
🌍

文化背景

In many Western cultures, black is the traditional color associated with mourning and funerals, but it is also the standard color for high-end formal wear and elegance.

快速测验

The accountant was happy to report that the firm was finally in the ____ after a difficult quarter.

正确!

正确答案是: black

相关词

homovitic

C1

Relating to or characterized by having the same life force, essential vitality, or fundamental biological nature. It is an obscure term used in high-level academic or philosophical contexts to describe entities that share a common living essence.

homosistness

C1

To actively process or adjust diverse elements within a system to ensure they achieve a state of internal uniformity or structural consistency. It involves the standardization of variables to eliminate outliers and maintain a balanced, predictable output.

semichromity

C1

Describing a visual state or quality characterized by partial coloration or muted chromatic intensity. It refers to an appearance that is neither fully monochrome nor fully saturated, often used to describe images or materials with limited color range.

bipathency

C1

The state or quality of having two distinct paths, routes, or channels available for passage or communication. It often refers to a system or anatomical structure where two separate ways are simultaneously open or functional, providing redundancy or dual access.

monoannfy

C1

Characterized by a singular, repetitive annual recurrence that lacks variation or excitement. It describes processes or states that follow an unyielding, once-yearly pattern, often leading to a sense of predictable stagnation.

compathness

C1

To actively harmonize or align individual emotional states and professional trajectories within a group setting. It refers to the process of integrating empathy into a shared strategic path to ensure collective success.

misaudcy

C1

Describing a state or tendency to misinterpret spoken information or auditory cues, often leading to confusion or errors in communication. It characterizes someone who frequently 'slips' when listening or perceives sounds incorrectly.

contrafractward

C1

To shift or move an object or structure in a specific direction intended to counteract or resist an impending fracture or break. It is typically used in technical contexts to describe corrective maneuvering that prevents structural failure.

univerbor

C1

Relating to or characterized by the linguistic process where a phrase or sequence of words becomes a single word over time. It describes the morphological fusion of distinct elements into a unified lexeme, such as 'nevertheless' or 'goodbye'.

foreacrtude

C1

Describing a state of proactive mental sharpness and foresight, specifically used to characterize an individual or strategy that anticipates future challenges with acute precision. It combines the prefix 'fore-' (before) with a root suggesting sharpness or acidity of mind, indicating a high level of preparedness and perceptive planning.

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