B2 adjective 中性

budge

/bʌdʒ/

To move slightly or to change a decision, opinion, or position. It is most frequently used in negative constructions to indicate that someone is being stubborn or that an object is physically stuck.

例句

3 / 5
1

I tried to slide the heavy bookshelf across the room, but it wouldn't budge.

I tried to slide the heavy bookshelf across the room, but it wouldn't move.

2

The committee has indicated that they will not budge from their established policy on environmental standards.

The committee has indicated that they will not change their position on their established policy on environmental standards.

3

Hey, can you budge up a little bit? I need a spot on the bench.

Hey, can you move over a little bit? I need a spot on the bench.

词族

Verb
budge
形容词
unbudgeable
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a Bulldog that won't budge! Both are stubborn and refuse to move.

快速测验

The negotiators were very firm; they refused to ____ on their demands even after hours of discussion.

正确!

正确答案是: budge

例句

1

I tried to slide the heavy bookshelf across the room, but it wouldn't budge.

everyday

I tried to slide the heavy bookshelf across the room, but it wouldn't move.

2

The committee has indicated that they will not budge from their established policy on environmental standards.

formal

The committee has indicated that they will not change their position on their established policy on environmental standards.

3

Hey, can you budge up a little bit? I need a spot on the bench.

informal

Hey, can you move over a little bit? I need a spot on the bench.

4

Despite substantial pressure from the scientific community, the lead researcher refused to budge on the validity of the data.

academic

Despite substantial pressure from the scientific community, the lead researcher refused to change their stance on the validity of the data.

5

Negotiations stalled because neither side was willing to budge on the price of the acquisition.

business

Negotiations stalled because neither side was willing to compromise on the price of the acquisition.

词族

Verb
budge
形容词
unbudgeable

常见搭配

won't budge will not move or change
refused to budge strongly declined to change a position
budge an inch to move or change even a tiny amount
budge from to move away from a physical spot or a mental position
budge on to compromise regarding a specific topic

常用短语

won't budge an inch

to refuse to change one's opinion even slightly

budge up

to move to make room for someone else to sit

not budge

to remain completely firm or stuck

容易混淆的词

budge vs nudge

Nudge means to push someone gently, usually with your elbow, while budge means to move or change a position.

budge vs badge

Badge is a noun referring to an emblem or medal, whereas budge is a verb related to movement.

📝

使用说明

Budge is almost always used in the negative (e.g., 'wouldn't budge') to emphasize resistance. In British English, 'budge up' is a common informal way to ask someone to move over.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often try to use it in positive sentences like 'I budged the chair,' but it is much more natural and common to use it in negative contexts like 'The chair wouldn't budge.'

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a Bulldog that won't budge! Both are stubborn and refuse to move.

📖

词源

Derived from the Middle French word 'bouger', which means 'to stir, move, or budge'.

语法模式

Often used with modal verbs: won't/wouldn't budge Commonly followed by prepositions: budge on (an issue) or budge from (a place/opinion) Intransitive use: 'It won't budge.'

快速测验

The negotiators were very firm; they refused to ____ on their demands even after hours of discussion.

正确!

正确答案是: budge

相关表达

相关词

toxin

B2

A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms, such as bacteria, plants, or animals. It is capable of causing disease or health issues when it enters body tissues through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption.

pesticide

B2

A chemical substance used to kill or control pests that are harmful to crops, livestock, or humans. It is an umbrella term that includes insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides used widely in agriculture and gardening.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

irrigation

B2

To supply land or crops with water through man-made systems such as pipes, ditches, or sprinklers. It is an essential agricultural process used to assist in the growth of plants, especially in areas with low rainfall.

flood

B2

Describing something relating to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically, being overwhelmed by an excessive quantity of something. In common usage, the form 'flooded' is typically used as the adjective to describe this state.

erosion

B2

Erosion is the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. In a figurative sense, it refers to the gradual destruction or reduction of something abstract, such as power, rights, or confidence.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

afforestation

B2

Afforestation is the process of establishing a forest on land that has not recently been covered by trees. It involves planting seeds or saplings to create new wooded areas, often to improve the environment or for commercial timber.

endangered

B2

To put someone or something at risk or in a situation where they could be harmed, damaged, or destroyed. In environmental contexts, it specifically refers to species that are at high risk of becoming extinct in the near future.

extinction

B2

Extinction is the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct, meaning it no longer has any living members. It can also refer to the act of making something, such as a fire, a feeling, or a practice, cease to exist.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习