B2 noun 中性

pesticide

/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

A chemical substance used to kill or control pests that are harmful to crops, livestock, or humans. It is an umbrella term that includes insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides used widely in agriculture and gardening.

例句

3 / 5
1

I'm looking for a natural pesticide to get rid of the aphids on my roses.

I'm looking for a natural pesticide to get rid of the aphids on my roses.

2

The government has recently banned the use of a highly toxic pesticide known to harm bees.

The government has recently banned the use of a highly toxic pesticide known to harm bees.

3

I try to buy organic because I don't like the idea of my food being covered in pesticides.

I try to buy organic because I don't like the idea of my food being covered in pesticides.

词族

名词
pesticide
副词
pesticidally
形容词
pesticidal
相关
pest
💡

记忆技巧

Remember that the suffix '-cide' comes from Latin 'caedere', meaning 'to kill' (like homicide or suicide). Combine 'pest' + 'cide' to get 'pest killer'.

快速测验

Many consumers choose organic produce to avoid consuming ____ residue found on non-organic fruits.

正确!

正确答案是: pesticide

例句

1

I'm looking for a natural pesticide to get rid of the aphids on my roses.

everyday

I'm looking for a natural pesticide to get rid of the aphids on my roses.

2

The government has recently banned the use of a highly toxic pesticide known to harm bees.

formal

The government has recently banned the use of a highly toxic pesticide known to harm bees.

3

I try to buy organic because I don't like the idea of my food being covered in pesticides.

informal

I try to buy organic because I don't like the idea of my food being covered in pesticides.

4

Substantial evidence suggests that excessive pesticide runoff can lead to the contamination of local water supplies.

academic

Substantial evidence suggests that excessive pesticide runoff can lead to the contamination of local water supplies.

5

The agribusiness sector is investing heavily in the development of more targeted, less harmful pesticide formulas.

business

The agribusiness sector is investing heavily in the development of more targeted, less harmful pesticide formulas.

词族

名词
pesticide
副词
pesticidally
形容词
pesticidal
相关
pest

常见搭配

pesticide residue pesticide residue
spray pesticides spray pesticides
pesticide-free pesticide-free
chemical pesticide chemical pesticide
pesticide exposure pesticide exposure

常用短语

pesticide resistance

pesticide resistance

pesticide runoff

pesticide runoff

broad-spectrum pesticide

broad-spectrum pesticide

容易混淆的词

pesticide vs herbicide

A herbicide specifically targets weeds and plants, whereas a pesticide is a general term for killing any pests, including insects.

pesticide vs fertilizer

Fertilizers are used to help plants grow by providing nutrients, while pesticides are used to kill things that harm plants.

📝

使用说明

The word is almost always used in the context of farming or gardening. While it can be a singular noun, it is very frequently used in the plural (pesticides) when discussing general environmental issues or food safety.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'pesticide' when they specifically mean 'insecticide'. While technically correct, being specific (like herbicide or fungicide) is better in technical contexts.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember that the suffix '-cide' comes from Latin 'caedere', meaning 'to kill' (like homicide or suicide). Combine 'pest' + 'cide' to get 'pest killer'.

📖

词源

Formed in the late 19th century from 'pest' (an annoying or harmful thing) and the suffix '-cide' (killer).

语法模式

Countable noun Plural: pesticides Commonly used as a noun adjunct (e.g., pesticide use, pesticide levels)
🌍

文化背景

In many developed nations, there is a strong cultural movement toward 'organic' food, which is primarily defined by the absence of synthetic pesticides.

快速测验

Many consumers choose organic produce to avoid consuming ____ residue found on non-organic fruits.

正确!

正确答案是: pesticide

相关词

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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