C1 adjective 正式

contrathermism

/ˌkɒntrəˈθɜːmɪzəm/

The property or biological mechanism of resisting external temperature changes to maintain internal stability. It is often used in scientific contexts to describe how organisms or advanced materials counteract thermal fluctuations.

例句

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1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

词族

名词
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
副词
contrathermically
形容词
contrathermic
相关
thermostat
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

快速测验

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

everyday

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

formal

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

informal

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

4

The paper argues that contrathermism is a more efficient survival strategy than seasonal hibernation in this specific biome.

academic

The scholarly article claims that maintaining a stable temperature is better for survival than sleeping through winter in this area.

5

Our latest laboratory glass features enhanced contrathermism to prevent cracking during rapid cooling cycles.

business

Our new glass products have improved resistance to thermal shock to stop them from breaking when cooled quickly.

词族

名词
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
副词
contrathermically
形容词
contrathermic
相关
thermostat

常见搭配

biological contrathermism natural temperature regulation in living things
contrathermism mechanism the process by which heat is regulated
advanced contrathermism highly developed resistance to temperature change
natural contrathermism inherent ability to stay at a constant temperature
extreme contrathermism the ability to withstand very high or low temperatures

常用短语

evolutionary contrathermism

the development of heat regulation over generations

metabolic contrathermism

using internal energy to regulate heat

structural contrathermism

using physical design to resist temperature shifts

容易混淆的词

contrathermism vs hypothermia

Hypothermia is a dangerous drop in body temperature, whereas contrathermism is the active prevention of such a drop.

📝

使用说明

This term is predominantly found in technical, biological, or specialized test-prep contexts. It refers to the 'act' or 'state' of resisting temperature, rather than just the state of being hot or cold.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this as a synonym for 'warmth,' but it actually refers to the regulation and resistance against temperature changes, whether hot or cold.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin prefix 'contra-' (against) combined with the Greek 'therme' (heat) and the suffix '-ism' (state or condition).

语法模式

Uncountable noun when referring to the concept Can be used attributively in scientific descriptions No plural form in standard usage

快速测验

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

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